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. 2022 Aug 26;13:982589. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.982589

TABLE 2.

Estimates of phenotypic correlation coefficients for grain yield and component traits in GWAS panel evaluated at Dharwad, IARI Delhi, IARI Jharkhand, Karnal, and Ludhiana during 2020–2021.

Environments Traits GWPS GNPS GY DH GFD PH
Dharwad (E1) GWPS 1.00 0.89** 0.45** −0.25** 0.00 0.23**
GNPS 1.00 0.30** −0.11 0.01 0.13*
GY 1.00 −0.11 −0.09 0.35**
DH 1.00 −0.13** 0.00
GFD 1.00 0.042
PH 1.00
IARI-Delhi (E2) GWPS 1.00 −0.04 0.050 −0.02 −0.02
GY 1.00 0.04 0.00 0.13**
DH 1.00 −0.22** 0.18**
GFD 1.00 −0.09
PH 1.00
IARI Jharkhand (E3) GWPS 1.00 0.55** 0.27** 0.03 0.01 0.25**
GNPS 1.00 0.12* 0.25** −0.13* 0.18**
GY 1.00 −0.01 −0.1 0.15*
DH 1.00 −0.39** 0.10
GFD 1.00 −0.29**
PH 1.00
Karnal (E4) GWPS 1.00 0.21** −0.04 −0.00 0.25**
GY 1.00 0.04 −0.08 0.06
DH 1.00 −0.95** 0.21**
GFD 1.00 −0.21**
PH 1.00
Ludhiana (E5) GWPS 1.00 0.89** 0.12
GY 1.00 0.09
PH 1.00
Across Environment GWPS 1.00 0.61** 0.44** −0.09 −0.07 −0.21**
GNPS 1.00 0.31** 0.09 −0.19** 0.09
GY 1.00 0.04 −0.03 0.18**
DH 1.00 −0.71** 0.19**
GFD 1.00 −0.25**
PH 1.00

GWPS, grain weight per spike (gm); GNPS, grain number per spike (number); GY, grain yield (gm); DH, days to heading (days); GFD, grain filling duration (days); PH, plant height (cm).