Table 4.

Results in the literature of corrective osteotomies in malunions after tibial plateau fractures.

Reference	Year	Cases, n	Type of malunion	Surgical procedure	Results
Kerkhoffs et al. (96)	2008	23	Malunion in valgus plus lateral tibial plateau collapse	Lateral opening varus osteotomy plus intra-articular osteotomy	87% excellent and good results
Singh et al. (97)	2011	7	Varus malunion	Medial opening valgus osteotomy	100% satisfaction
Sundararajan et al. (98)	2017	18	Varus malunion	Medial opening valgus osteotomy	78% excellent and good results
Wang et al. (99)	2017	13	Postero-lateral fragment malunion	Intra-articular osteotomy by extended antero-lateral approach.	Lysholm score: 91.7
					Knee society score: 92.5
					Visual analogue score: 0.5
Liangjun et al. (94)	2019	25	Different types	Technique according to type of malunion	100% consolidation, no significant pain, and ambulation without aids.
Alm et al. (100)	2020	23	16 lateral tibial plateau collapses, 7 medial plateau collapses	Intra-articular osteotomy	73.9% excellent and good results