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. 2022 Aug 26;13:981577. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.981577

TABLE 1.

Function of angiogenesis-related cytokines in promoting angiogenesis.

Cytokines Function
MMP Degradation of collagen around microvessels in the early stage of angiogenesis
VEGF Proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, change of vascular permeability, and extracellular matrix degeneration
FGF Endothelial cell migration, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and the gradual maturation of newly formed vascular lumen
eNOS Regulation of NO synthesis. The angiogenic effects of FGF-2 and VEGF are closely related to the NO signaling pathway