TABLE 1.
Cytokines | Function |
---|---|
MMP | Degradation of collagen around microvessels in the early stage of angiogenesis |
VEGF | Proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, change of vascular permeability, and extracellular matrix degeneration |
FGF | Endothelial cell migration, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and the gradual maturation of newly formed vascular lumen |
eNOS | Regulation of NO synthesis. The angiogenic effects of FGF-2 and VEGF are closely related to the NO signaling pathway |