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. 2022 Aug 26;12:964571. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.964571

Table 3.

Clinical characteristics of low and high urine pH groups.

Urine pH ≤5.5 (n=115) Urine pH >5.5 (n=116) P-value
Age (years) (mean ± SD) 69.69 ± 10. 02 70.28 ± 9.89 0.653
Sex (Male) (n, %) 95 (82.6) 91 (78.4) 0.425
BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD) 24.06 ± 3.69 23.80 ± 3.08 0.564
HTN (n, %) 47 (40.9) 55 (47.4) 0.317
DM (n, %) 30 (26.1) 20 (17.2) 0.103
Smoker (n, %) 0.316
Ever smoker 69 (60) 61 (52.6)
Never smoker 46 (40) 55 (47.4)
Previous BCG (n, %) 26 (22.6) 31 (26.7) 0.468
re-TURB (n, %) 7 (6.1) 12 (10.3) 0.239
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.04 ± 0.38 0.98 ± 0.33 0.259
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 76.09 ± 23.24 79.63 ± 25.83 0.374
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (n, %) 31 (27.0) 31 (26.7) 0.968
Adjuvant chemotherapy (n, %) 16 (13.9) 21 (18.1) 0.385
Recurrence (n, %) 36 (31.3) 23 (19.8) 0.046
Death (n, %) 15 (13.3) 6 (5.2) 0.034

eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.