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. 2022 Sep 2;21:307–321. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2022.08.006

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Surgical procedure (A) The radial bone defect was constructed, the defects were treated with BMSCs (BM group) (B–C) The defects were treated with the scaffold-BMSC complex (BM-SCN group) (D) The defects were treated with CGF membrane combined with the scaffold-BMSC complex (BM–SCN–CGF group) (E) CGF membrane was completely coated onto the surface of the SF-CS-nHA scaffold (F) The incision was sutured (G–I) General observation of gross samples; Yellow arrow, CGF membrane; Red arrow, defects of the radius.