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. 2022 Sep 1;22(17):6596. doi: 10.3390/s22176596

Table 1.

Comparison of features and functions between PNAAFOs and PAAFOs.

Category Device Name/Author Design Features Effects Ref.
PNAAFOs Ortholen drop foot brace Half wrap ankle 1. Fix ankle [12]
2. Provide lateral stability
Ortop AFO LH No wrap ankle 1. Limit plantarflexion  [12]
2. Provide lateral stability
Finer AFO Full wrap ankle 1. Fix ankle [12]
2. Provide lateral stability
PAAFOs Okawa, H Simple hinge 1. Promote dorsiflexion [12]
2. Limit plantarflexion
3. Provide lateral stability
Yamamoto, S Spring 1. Reduce knee hyperextension [16]
2. Increase walking speed
3. Adjust the dorsiflexion auxiliary moment
Yamamoto, S Oil Damper 1. Promote dorsiflexion [18]
2. Correct varus/valgus
3. Adjust orthosis stiffness
Mataee, M Shape Memory Alloys 1. Improve biomechanics [22]
2. Promote normal plantarflexion
Amerinatanzi, A Superelastic NiTi Spring 1. Greater range of motion [23]
2. Promote normal plantarflexion
Waterval, N Customed spring 1. Reduce walking EC [24]
2. Improve biomechanics
3. Increase walking speed