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. 2022 Sep 2;11(17):2296. doi: 10.3390/plants11172296

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Analgesic effects of Z. officinale, [6]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol in mechanical, spontaneous, and thermal pain induced by nerve injury or chemical injection, and a summarization of behavior tests used in the experiment. The pain is induced by a nerve or chemical injection (Red) and alleviated by Z. officinale and its sub-components (Blue). Abbreviations: Z. officinale (Zingiber officinale Roscoe).