Table 2.
Associations of Global Dietary Recommendations scores with overweight and obesity.
| Scores | Overweight | General Obesity | Abdominal Obesity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
| GDR-Healthy | ||||||
| Continuous | 1.07 (0.92–1.24) | 0.393 | 0.98 (0.83–1.15) | 0.812 | 1.03 (0.91–1.16) | 0.644 |
| Categories | ||||||
| ≤1 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | |||
| 2 | 1.86 (1.05–3.29) | 0.034 | 1.01 (0.59–1.73) | 0.973 | 1.13 (0.76–1.69) | 0.553 |
| ≥3 | 1.72 (0.99–2.99) | 0.056 | 1.05 (0.63–1.73) | 0.863 | 1.17 (0.80–1.71) | 0.419 |
| GDR-Limit | ||||||
| Continuous | 1.03 (0.84–1.27) | 0.797 | 1.43 (1.17–1.74) | <0.001 | 1.22 (1.05–1.43) | 0.012 |
| Categories | ||||||
| 0 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | |||
| 1 | 1.69 (1.05–2.70) | 0.030 | 1.33 (0.78–2.26) | 0.296 | 1.23 (0.86–1.77) | 0.262 |
| ≥2 | 1.21 (0.69–2.11) | 0.516 | 2.66 (1.53–4.62) | 0.001 | 1.60 (1.07–2.40) | 0.022 |
| Overall GDR | ||||||
| Continuous | 1.04 (0.91–1.18) | 0.572 | 0.85 (0.74–0.97) | 0.016 | 0.94 (0.86–1.04) | 0.244 |
| Categories | ||||||
| <0 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | |||
| 0 | 0.87 (0.36–2.14) | 0.769 | 0.89 (0.44–1.80) | 0.750 | 0.81 (0.46–1.44) | 0.480 |
| ≥1 | 1.17 (0.59–2.70) | 0.554 | 0.53 (0.29–0.98) | 0.043 | 0.63 (0.39–1.04) | 0.070 |
CI, confidence interval; GDR, global dietary recommendations; OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference group. Logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals with adjustment for sex, age, residence, and urbanicity index.