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. 2022 Sep 9;22:599. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04238-x

Table 4.

Logistic regression estimate for suicidal thoughts by background characteristics among adolescents at wave-2

Background Characteristics Model-1: OR (CI) Model-2: AOR (CI)
Cyberbullying victim at wave 1
 No®
 Yes 1.14 (0.88–1.47) 1.08 (0.83–1.4)
Cyberbullying victim at wave 2
 No®
 Yes 2.87***(2.43–3.4) 2.50***(2.09–2.98)
Depression at wave 1
 No®
 Yes 1.74***(1.49–2.02) 1.46***(1.25–1.7)
Suicidal thoughts at wave 1
 No®
 Yes 2.25***(1.78–2.85) 1.92***(1.51–2.45)
Substance use
 No®
 Yes 1 (0.82–1.22) 1.47***(1.17–1.85)
Violent behaviour
 No®
 Yes 0.98 (0.82–1.17) 1.58***(1.29–1.92)
Age group (in years)
 13–17®
 18–20 1.80***(1.36–2.38)
 21–23 1.61***(1.19–2.18)
Sex
 Male®
 Female 3.16***(2.46–4.05)
Marital status
 Single
 Married® 1.5***(1.26–1.79)
Educational level
 Illiterate®
 Up to 8 years 0.93 (0.76–1.14)
 9 or more years 0.79**(0.64–0.98)
Ownership of mobile phone
 No®
 Own mobile 1.31 (0.82–2.11)
 Use family member’s mobile phone 1.19 (0.75–1.9)
Internet access
 No®
 Yes 0.95 (0.76–1.17)
Use of social media
 No®
 Yes 1.12 (0.9–1.41)
Peer connection
 Bad®
 Good 1.19**(1.04–1.36)
Work
 No®
 Yes 1.26***(1.09–1.47)
Religion
 Hindu®
 Non-Hindu 0.77***(0.64–0.92)
Caste
 SC/ST 1.42***(1.13–1.79)
 OBC 1.35***(1.1–1.66)
 Other®
Wealth index
 Poorest 1.58***(1.22–2.04)
 Poorer 1.46***(1.15–1.85)
 Middle 1.4***(1.13–1.74)
 Richer 1.28**(1.05–1.56)
 Richest®
Place of residence
 Urban®
 Rural 0.75***(0.66–0.87)
State
 Uttar Pradesh®
 Bihar 0.98 (0.85–1.12)
Constant 0.05***(0.05–0.06) 0.01***(0–0.01)

*p < 0.1

**p < 0.05

***p < 0.01

® Reference category, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, OBC Other backward class, OR Odds ratio, SC/ST Schedule Caste/Schedule Tribes