Table 1.
Characterization of included studies.
| DOI | Author | Year | Country | Rapid Antigen Test Kit | Specimen Types | TP | TN | FP | FN | SS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.3390/pathogens10060658 | Fiedler | 2021 | Germany | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 77 | 72 | 0 | 33 | 182 |
| 10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.114024 | Krüttgen | 2021 | Germany | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 53 | 72 | 3 | 22 | 150 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104991 | Abdelhanin | 2021 | Belgium | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 81 | 102 | 0 | 42 | 225 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.09.069 | Sberna | 2021 | Italy | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 231 | 212 | 26 | 44 | 513 |
| 10.1007/s40121–021–00510-x | Nörz | 2021 | Germany | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 236 | 2743 | 4 | 156 | 3139 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27459 | García‐Salguero | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 30 | 69 | 0 | 8 | 107 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104909 | Moeren | 2021 | Netherlands | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 54 | 174 | 0 | 20 | 248 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2020.11.021 | Aoki | 2021 | Japan | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 22 | 516 | 8 | 2 | 548 |
| 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114409 | Randriamahazo | 2022 | Madagascar | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 94 | 106 | 0 | 56 | 256 |
| 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2021.07.003 | Kanaujia | 2021 | India | Coris bioconcept COVID-19 ag respi-strip test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 136 | 293 | 2 | 53 | 484 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.082 | Mayanskiy | 2021 | Russia | CoviNAg ELISA kit | nasopharyngeal swabs | 164 | 72 | 23 | 18 | 277 |
| 10.1128/JCM.00896–21 | Korenkov | 2021 | Germany | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 90 | 1816 | 2 | 120 | 2028 |
| 10.3390/vaccines10020198 | Lau | 2022 | Singapore | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 26 | 288 | 1 | 35 | 350 |
| 10.1002/jmv.26830 | Ciotti | 2021 | Italy | Coris bioconcept COVID-19 ag respi-strip test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 12 | 11 | 0 | 27 | 50 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104838 | Bianco | 2021 | Italy | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 269 | 561 | 48 | 29 | 907 |
| 10.1002/jcla.23745 | Peña‐Rodríguez | 2021 | Mexico | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 79 | 265 | 0 | 25 | 369 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104713 | Toptan | 2021 | Germany | R-Biopharm | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 45 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 67 |
| 10.1002/jcla.23906 | Mueller | 2021 | Italy | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 12 | 356 | 0 | 35 | 403 |
| 10.3390/v14030468 | Salcedo | 2022 | USA | Rapid antigen tests (E25Bio, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA) | nasal swabs | 51 | 113 | 1 | 8 | 173 |
| 10.1186/s12985–020–01452–5 | Chaimayo | 2020 | Thailand | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal and throat swabs | 59 | 389 | 5 | 1 | 454 |
| 10.1186/s12879–021–06716–1 | Mitchell | 2021 | USA | Sofia SARS rapid antigen | nasal swabs | 36 | 107 | 0 | 5 | 148 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics12030650 | Polvere | 2022 | Italy | FAST COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test kit | nasal swabs | 113 | 383 | 3 | 2 | 501 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.005 | Hirotsu | 2021 | Japan | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 37 | 989 | 0 | 3 | 1029 |
| 10.3390/jcm10102099 | Osmanodja | 2021 | Germany | Dräger Antigen Test SARS-CoV-2 | nasal swabs | 62 | 308 | 1 | 8 | 379 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.105048 | Fourati | 2022 | France | COVID‐VIRO® analysis | nasopharyngeal swabs | 215 | 1614 | 0 | 77 | 1906 |
| 10.1080/1354750X.2021.1876769 | Möckel | 2021 | Germany | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 85 | 358 | 1 | 29 | 473 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.02.029 | Takeuchi | 2021 | Japan | QuickNavi™-COVID19 Ag | nasopharyngeal swabs | 91 | 1081 | 0 | 14 | 1186 |
| 10.1007/s00430–021–00706–5 | Häuser | 2021 | Germany | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 68 | 1632 | 0 | 101 | 1801 |
| 10.3389/fped.2021.647274 | Jung | 2021 | France | BIOSYNEX Ag-RDT | nasopharyngeal swabs | 29 | 271 | 4 | 4 | 308 |
| 10.3390/v14010017 | Klajmon | 2022 | Poland | Humasis COVID-19 Ag Test kit | nasopharyngeal swabs | 43 | 140 | 2 | 4 | 189 |
| 10.1093/ajcp/aqab173 | Drain | 2022 | USA | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 23 | 194 | 0 | 5 | 222 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104789 | Landaas | 2021 | Norway | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal and throat swabs | 186 | 3738 | 3 | 64 | 3991 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.10.027 | Thirion-Romero | 2021 | Mexico | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 256 | 579 | 9 | 216 | 1060 |
| 10.1515/cclm-2021–0569 | Hartard | 2021 | France | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 39 | 330 | 2 | 7 | 378 |
| 10.1128/JCM.01742–21 | Almendares | 2022 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 157 | 3116 | 4 | 142 | 3419 |
| 10.1515/cclm-2021–0182 | Menchinelli | 2021 | Italy | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 155 | 397 | 3 | 39 | 594 |
| 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08455 | Rahman | 2021 | Bangladesh | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 261 | 593 | 0 | 46 | 900 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104941 | Escrivá | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 99 | 331 | 0 | 18 | 448 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104961 | Merino-Amador | 2021 | Spain | Clinitest Rapid COVID-19 Antigen Test (ClinitestRT) (Siemens, Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) | nasopharyngeal swabs | 179 | 256 | 2 | 13 | 450 |
| 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115591 | Onsongo | 2022 | Kenya | NowCheck SARS-CoV-2 Ag test | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 129 | 845 | 0 | 23 | 997 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104659 | Linares | 2020 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 44 | 195 | 0 | 16 | 255 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.073 | Nalumansi | 2021 | Uganda | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 63 | 159 | 13 | 27 | 262 |
| 10.3390/ijerph19073826 | Cattelan | 2022 | Italy | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 174 | 51 | 3 | 54 | 282 |
| 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.11.004 | Albert | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 43 | 358 | 0 | 11 | 412 |
| 10.1097/INF.0000000000003101 | González-Donapetry | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 14 | 422 | 0 | 4 | 440 |
| 10.3201/eid2705.204688 | Igloi | 2021 | Netherlands | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 158 | 780 | 4 | 28 | 970 |
| 10.1002/jmv.26896 | Courtellemont | 2021 | France | COVID‐VIRO® analysis | nasopharyngeal swabs | 117 | 127 | 0 | 4 | 248 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0247918 | Krüger | 2021 | Germany | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 92 | 1001 | 1 | 14 | 1108 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.03.021 | Asai | 2021 | Japan | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | saliva | 49 | 238 | 4 | 14 | 305 |
| 10.3390/v13050818 | Cento | 2021 | Italy | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 297 | 596 | 17 | 50 | 960 |
| 10.3389/fpubh.2021.728969 | Alqahtani | 2021 | Bahrain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasal swabs | 602 | 3420 | 30 | 131 | 4183 |
| 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e101 | Oh | 2021 | Korea | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 7 | 78 | 0 | 33 | 118 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0259527 | Thell | 2021 | Austria | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 171 | 325 | 3 | 42 | 541 |
| 10.1017/ice.2021.281 | Smith | 2021 | Maryland | Sofia SARS rapid antigen | nasopharyngeal swabs | 180 | 2645 | 7 | 55 | 2887 |
| 10.4269/ajtmh.21–0809 | Mungomklang | 2021 | Thailand | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 35 | 1024 | 3 | 38 | 1100 |
| 10.1017/ice.2021.20 | James | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 86 | 2184 | 3 | 66 | 2339 |
| 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.09.057 | Diao | 2021 | China | FIC assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 152 | 50 | 0 | 49 | 251 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.005 | Kiyasu | 2021 | Japan | QuickNavi™-COVID19 Ag | nasopharyngeal swabs | 151 | 1746 | 0 | 37 | 1934 |
| 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.02.001 | Merino | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 325 | 592 | 7 | 34 | 958 |
| 10.3390/v13050796 | Kim | 2021 | Korea | GenBody™ COVID-19 Ag test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 121 | 198 | 2 | 9 | 330 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0258394 | Jo | 2022 | Korea | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 34 | 110 | 0 | 26 | 170 |
| 10.3201/eid2711.211449 | Surasi | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 55 | 642 | 0 | 72 | 769 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics11112110 | Altawalah | 2021 | Kuwait | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 113 | 150 | 0 | 37 | 300 |
| 10.1111/apm.13189 | Jakobsen | 2021 | Denmark | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 32 | 7008 | 0 | 34 | 7074 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics12020447 | Yin | 2022 | Belgium | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 95 | 396 | 4 | 7 | 502 |
| 10.1007/s15010–021–01723–5 | Fitoussi | 2021 | France | BIOSYNEX Ag-RDT | nasopharyngeal swabs | 121 | 816 | 3 | 27 | 967 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0260862 | Pollreis | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 25 | 177 | 0 | 12 | 214 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.048 | Caputo | 2021 | Italy | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 436 | 3661 | 102 | 67 | 4266 |
| 10.3201/eid2710.210080 | Tinker | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 8 | 1500 | 0 | 32 | 1540 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.105023 | Okoye | 2022 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 45 | 3759 | 2 | 4 | 3810 |
| 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114299 | Paul | 2021 | India | COVID‐VIRO® analysis | nasopharyngeal swabs | 72 | 50 | 0 | 26 | 148 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.10.024 | Suzuki | 2022 | Japan | RapidTesta SARS-CoV-2 | nasopharyngeal swabs | 53 | 1045 | 8 | 21 | 1127 |
| 10.1080/23744235.2021.1914857 | Homza | 2021 | Czech Republic | ECOTEST Covid-19 Antigen Rapid Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 125 | 321 | 9 | 39 | 494 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27220 | Carbonell‐Sahuquillo | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 24 | 323 | 0 | 10 | 357 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.03.051 | Bouassa | 2021 | France | SIENNA™ COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 90 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 150 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics11122300 | Sazed | 2021 | Bangladesh | OnSite® COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test | nasal swabs | 121 | 245 | 2 | 12 | 380 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.07.010 | Jegerlehner | 2021 | Switzerland | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 92 | 1319 | 2 | 49 | 1462 |
| 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.02.014 | Bulilete | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 100 | 1220 | 2 | 40 | 1362 |
| 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3305_20 | Gupta | 2021 | India | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 63 | 252 | 1 | 14 | 330 |
| 10.1007/s41999–021–00584–3 | Paap | 2021 | Netherlands | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 27 | 363 | 45 | 26 | 461 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0250886 | Moeren | 2021 | Netherlands | BD Veritor System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 | nasopharyngeal and throat swabs | 16 | 334 | 0 | 1 | 351 |
| 10.1136/bmj.n1637 | Fiñana | 2021 | UK | SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid lateral flow test (LFT) | nasopharyngeal and throat swabs | 28 | 5431 | 3 | 42 | 5504 |
| 10.1128/Spectrum.00342–21 | Chiu | 2021 | USA | LFA-based INDICAID COVID-19 rapid antigen test (INDICAID rapid test) | nasal swabs | 158 | 23462 | 42 | 30 | 23692 |
| 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.10.022 | Turcato | 2022 | Italy | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 329 | 3470 | 32 | 68 | 3899 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics11122217 | Tonen-Wolyec | 2021 | France | BIOSYNEX Ag-RDT | nasopharyngeal swabs | 20 | 84 | 0 | 2 | 106 |
| 10.1007/s11845–021–02863–1 | Kolesova | 2021 | Italy | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 64 | 34 | 0 | 12 | 110 |
| 10.1007/s11845–021–02776-z | Denina | 2021 | Italy | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 16 | 160 | 14 | 1 | 191 |
| 10.1038/s41598–021–90026–8 | Takeuchi | 2021 | Japan | QuickNavi™-COVID19 Ag | nasal swabs | 37 | 811 | 0 | 14 | 862 |
| 10.1002/jcla.24203 | Begum | 2022 | Bangladesh | InTec Rapid SARS‐CoV‐2 Antigen Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 101 | 102 | 0 | 11 | 214 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104878 | Ferté | 2021 | France | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 33 | 636 | 0 | 19 | 688 |
| 10.1128/JCM.03077–20 | Pollock | 2021 | USA | MSD S-PLEX SARS-CoV-2 N assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 112 | 89 | 1 | 24 | 226 |
| 10.3390/ijerph18179151 | Kyritsi | 2021 | Greece | Rapid Test Ag 2019-nCoV (PROGNOSIS, BIOTECH, Larissa, Greece) | nasopharyngeal swabs | 141 | 458 | 1 | 24 | 624 |
| 10.1155/2021/3893733 | Loconsole | 2021 | Italy | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 205 | 677 | 18 | 11 | 911 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.09.008 | Leiner | 2021 | Germany | Standard F COVID-19 Ag FIA | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 491 | 3208 | 80 | 297 | 4076 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0253321 | Nsoga | 2021 | Switzerland | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | oropharyngeal swabs | 136 | 232 | 2 | 32 | 402 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics12040847 | Ahmed | 2022 | Malaysia | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 101 | 51 | 2 | 3 | 157 |
| 10.23749/mdl.v112i5.12097 | Visci | 2021 | Italy | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 78 | 113 | 8 | 10 | 209 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0263327 | Mori | 2022 | Japan | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 42 | 1014 | 0 | 14 | 1070 |
| 10.1371/journal.pone.0249710 | Sood | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 127 | 539 | 9 | 99 | 774 |
| 10.1093/ofid/ofab059 | Masiá | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 118 | 709 | 0 | 77 | 904 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27249 | Cassuto | 2021 | France | COVID‐VIRO® analysis | nasal swabs | 31 | 202 | 0 | 1 | 234 |
| 10.1007/s15010–020–01542–0 | Lanser | 2020 | Austria | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 31 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 53 |
| 10.1128/JCM.00083–21 | Pollock | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 227 | 2003 | 12 | 66 | 2308 |
| 10.3390/diagnostics12030710 | Lee | 2022 | Korea | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 58 | 104 | 0 | 13 | 175 |
| 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115531 | Bräunlich | 2022 | Germany | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 45 | 2867 | 21 | 45 | 2978 |
| 10.1128/Spectrum.01008–21 | Siddiqui | 2021 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 179 | 5826 | 13 | 43 | 6061 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.063 | Leixner | 2021 | Austria | AMP Rapid Test SARS-CoV-2 Ag | nasopharyngeal swabs | 65 | 297 | 1 | 29 | 392 |
| 10.1128/JCM.00991–21 | L′Huillier | 2021 | Switzerland | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 79 | 703 | 0 | 40 | 822 |
| 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.06.002 | Amer | 2021 | Egypt | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 54 | 9 | 5 | 15 | 83 |
| 10.3390/jcm10071471 | Amendola | 2021 | Italy | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | saliva | 22 | 80 | 5 | 20 | 127 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.087 | Peña | 2021 | Chile | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 51 | 766 | 3 | 22 | 842 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.006 | Kurihara | 2021 | Japan | QuickChaser® Auto SARS-CoV-2 | nasopharyngeal swabs | 62 | 1316 | 2 | 21 | 1401 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104455 | Scohy | 2020 | Brussels | Coris bioconcept COVID-19 ag respi-strip test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 32 | 42 | 0 | 74 | 148 |
| 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.022 | Torres | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 38 | 555 | 0 | 41 | 634 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.098 | Porte | 2020 | Chile | Bioeasy 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Fluorescence Antigen Rapid Test Kit | oro-nasopharyngeal swabs | 77 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 127 |
| 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104654 | Cerutti | 2020 | Italy | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 77 | 221 | 0 | 32 | 330 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27378 | Treggiari | 2021 | Italy | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 282 | 3741 | 4 | 140 | 4167 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27412 | Villalba | 2021 | Cuba | Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 288 | 183 | 19 | 33 | 523 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.11.034 | Jian | 2022 | China | COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Kit (Eternal Materials, New Taipei City, Taiwan) | nasopharyngeal swabs | 55 | 2009 | 15 | 17 | 2096 |
| 10.1007/s15010–021–01681-y | Krüger | 2022 | Germany | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 120 | 611 | 4 | 26 | 761 |
| 10.1002/jmv.26855 | Veyrenche | 2020 | France | Coris bioconcept COVID-19 ag respi-strip test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 13 | 20 | 0 | 32 | 65 |
| 10.1007/s10096–021–04346–8 | Aranaz-Andrés | 2022 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 25 | 510 | 1 | 5 | 541 |
| 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.08.015 | Nomoto | 2021 | Japan | Lumipulse® G SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 66 | 19 | 1 | 14 | 100 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27033 | Holzner | 2021 | Germany | STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 379 | 1816 | 8 | 172 | 2375 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27149 | Eleftheriou | 2021 | Greece | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 42 | 693 | 0 | 9 | 744 |
| 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100954 | Fernandez-Montero | 2021 | Spain | Roche SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 35 | 2486 | 8 | 14 | 2543 |
| 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.07.043 | Leli | 2021 | Italy | LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test | nasal swabs | 114 | 596 | 30 | 52 | 792 |
| 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.027 | Villaverde | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 35 | 1540 | 3 | 42 | 1620 |
| 10.1093/jpids/piab081 | Ford | 2022 | USA | BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test kit | nasal swabs | 267 | 1774 | 2 | 67 | 2110 |
| 10.1093/labmed/lmab033 | Thakur | 2021 | India | SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid lateral flow test (LFT) | nasopharyngeal swabs | 29 | 592 | 1 | 55 | 677 |
| 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114201 | Orsi | 2021 | Italy | FREND™ COVID-19 Ag assay | nasopharyngeal swabs | 56 | 50 | 0 | 4 | 110 |
| 10.3390/healthcare9070868 | Ifko | 2021 | Slovenia | NADAL COVID-19 antigen test | nasopharyngeal swabs | 20 | 90 | 12 | 3 | 125 |
| 10.1128/JCM.00374–21 | Lefever | 2021 | Belgium | LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 Ag assay (Diasorin, Saluggia, Italy), | nasopharyngeal swabs | 134 | 210 | 0 | 70 | 414 |
| 10.1002/jmv.27505 | Roger | 2021 | France | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 86 | 4204 | 33 | 102 | 4425 |
| 10.37201/req/054.2021 | Gras-Valenti | 2021 | Spain | Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device | nasopharyngeal swabs | 58 | 398 | 1 | 37 | 494 |