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. 2021 Sep 30;2:100193. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100193

Table 2.

Prevalence of cardiometabolic combinations by sex.

Cardiometabolic condition Overall
Male
Female
p-value for linearity
% 95% CI obs. % 95% CI % 95% CI
One condition 29.7 [27.7–31.7] 1192 30.3 [27.1–33.8] 29.2 [26.8–31.7] 0.581
HTN 23.9 [22.0–25.9] 986 24.8 [21.8–28.2] 23.3 [21.0–25.6] 0.415
DM 2.7 [2.0–3.5] 115 2 [1.3–3.1] 3.1 [2.2–4.3] 0.131
Angina 2.6 [1.9–3.7] 71 2.9 [1.7–4.9] 2.5 [1.7–3.6] 0.585
Stroke 0.4 [0.2–0.8] 20 0.5 [0.2–1.4] 0.4 [0.2–0.8] 0.612
Two conditions 8.7 [7.5–10.1] 426 7.7 [6.2–9.6] 9.4 [8.0–11.1] 0.102
HTN, DM 5.9 [4.9–7.0] 301 4.6 [3.5–5.9] 6.7 [5.5–8.2] 0.008a
HTN, Angina 1.4 [1.0–2.0] 64 1.2 [0.7–2.2] 1.6 [1.0–2.3] 0.478
HTN, Stroke 1.1 [0.7–1.7] 46 1.7 [0.9–3.2] 0.6 [0.4–1.1] 0.058
Angina, Stroke 0.2 [0.1–0.4] 6 0.1 [0.0–0.3] 0.3 [0.1–0.7] 0.167
DM, Stroke 0.1 [0.0–0.2] 4 0.1 [0.0–0.3] 0.1 [0.0–0.3] 0.879
DM, Angina 0.1 [0.0–0.7] 5 0.1 [0.0–0.3] 0.2 [0.0–1.2] 0.464
Three conditions 1.7 [1.2–2.4] 70 1.7 [0.9–3.0] 1.7 [1.2–2.4] 0.924
HTN, DM, Stroke 0.5 [0.3–1.0] 19 0.8 [0.3–2.0] 0.3 [0.1–0.7] 0.275
HTN, Stroke, Angina 0.3 [0.1–0.5] 11 0.3 [0.1–0.9] 0.3 [0.1–0.6] 0.996
HTN, DM, Angina 0.9 [0.5–1.4] 39 0.6 [0.3–1.5] 1 [0.7–1.7] 0.158
DM, Stroke, Angina 0.1 [0.0–0.4] 1 0 0.1 [0.0–0.6] 0.318
All four conditions
<0.1
[0.0–0.1]
4
<0.1
[0.0–0.1]
<0.1
[0.0–0.2]
0.413
Totals
HTN 33.9 [31.8–36.1] 1470 34.1 [30.8–37.5] 33.9 [31.3–36.5] 0.918
DM 10.2 [8.9–11.7] 488 8.2 [6.6–10.0] 11.6 [9.8–13.6] 0.004a
Angina 5.6 [4.5–6.9] 201 5.2 [3.7–7.3] 5.9 [4.6–7.5] 0.493
Stroke 2.6 [2.0–3.5] 111 3.5 [2.2–5.4] 2.1 [1.5–2.8] 0.059

HTN: Hypertension, DM: diabetes mellitus.

a

p < 0.05 indicating a significant difference between males and females.