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. 2022 Sep 8;35(4):e100844. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2022-100844

Table 2.

Inflammatory proteins with significant statistical differences in clinical symptoms among melancholic, atypical and anxious depression subtypes

Time/symptoms Subtypes Clinical symptoms Protein label AveExp. group 1 AveExp. group 2 LogFC P value Adjusted p value Fold change Regulation
Baseline/appetite Decreased versus increased TNF-α 7.728 6.417 1.311 0.018 0.063 2.482 Up
M Decreased versus increased TNF-α 8.123 5.568 2.556 0.038 0.155 5.879 Up
Baseline/pain M versus AN Mild to moderate TNF-α 8.240 6.833 1.407 0.042 0.146 2.651 Up
AT versus AN Severe hsCRP 9.644 9.243 0.401 0.022 0.155 1.321 Up
AN None versus severe hsCRP 9.725 9.243 0.483 0.001 0.010 1.397 Up
AN Mild to moderate versus severe hsCRP 9.640 9.243 0.398 0.005 0.038 1.317 Up
8-week follow-up M versus AT No remission IL-6 3.250 4.836 −1.586 0.018 0.063 0.333 Down
AT versus AN No remission IL-6 4.836 3.085 1.751 0.016 0.109 3.366 Up
AT No remission versus remission IL-6 4.836 2.184 2.651 0.001 0.006 6.283 Up
AT No remission versus remission TNF-α 8.793 6.220 2.573 0.011 0.038 5.953 Up
12-week follow-up AT No remission versus remission IL-6 4.258 2.044 2.214 0.022 0.077 4.639 Up

AveExp. group 1 and AveExp. group 2 represent the mean logarithmically transformed levels of the two groups involved in the comparison. In this study, the p value was adjusted by the method of Benjamini-Hochberg. Bold p values indicate <0.05.

AN, anxious depression subtype; AT, atypical depression subtype; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C reactive protein; IL, interleukin; M, melancholic depression subtype; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor-α.