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. 2022 Sep 5;14:1251–1266. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S360465

Table 4.

Differences in the Mean Sub-Scores of Subscales of the Perceived Social Support (PSS) by Conflict-Related Physical Trauma History

Trauma Variable PSS Family PSS Friends PSS Significant Others
Mean SD p-value Mean SD p-value Mean SD p-value
One Trauma Index (Death & physical injury threats)
 None or either 5.46 1.54 0.22 4.61 0.84 0.04 5.21 1.18 0.62
 Both 4.98 0.96 5.28 0.83 4.98 1.20
Have you been physically injured due to the conflict in Syria?
 Yes 5.00 0.50 0.97 5.58 0.86 0.29 5.13 1.67 0.79
 No 5.02 1.03 5.20 0.66 4.99 1.17
Do you have a family member who got physically injured due to the conflict in Syria?
 Yes 5.20 1.02 0.06 5.21 0.83 0.80 5.22 1.27 0.05
 No 4.81 0.95 5.25 0.88 4.74 1.06
Do you have a missing family member due to the conflict in Syria?
 Yes 5.00 0.98 0.85 5.25 0.85 0.72 4.88 1.18 0.13
 No 5.05 1.09 5.18 0.85 5.30 1.21
Do you have a family member who passed away due to the conflict in Syria?
 Yes 4.99 0.97 0.62 5.29 0.77 0.05 4.93 1.20 0.16
 No 5.16 1.31 4.75 1.24 5.48 1.06

Abbreviations: PSS, Perceived Social Support; SD, Standard Deviation.