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. 2022 Sep 9;17(9):e0273844. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273844

Table 1. Relative abundances by environmental and seasonal categories.

Species All samples Mean (SD) GDD Cooler Warmer Precipitation Less More
March
Bartonella apis 3.78 (8.25) 7.41 (10.7) 0.14 (0.14) 3.41 (9.32) 4.02 (7.89)
Bifidobacterium asteroides 4.08 (3.02) 5.64 (3.62) 2.52 (0.92) 2.83 (1.64) 4.92 (3.49)
Bifidobacterium coryneforme 0.64 (0.43) 0.72 (0.48) 0.56 (0.38) 0.73 (0.54) 0.58 (0.35)
Bifidobacterium indicum 0.62 (0.41) 0.69 (0.44) 0.55 (0.39) 0.71 (0.52) 0.56 (0.33)
Commensalibacter sp. AMU001 0.56 (0.49) 0.66 (0.65) 0.45 (0.24) 0.7 (0.73) 0.46 (0.22)
Frischella perrara 12.49 (4.11) 11.46 (4.85) 13.52 (3.13) 12 (4.25) 12.82 (4.17)
Gilliamella apicola 37 (10.63) 31.92 (11.56) 42.08 (6.9) 41.6 (10.67) 33.93 (9.85)
Lactobacillus apis 15.05 (4.73) 16.23 (4.03) 13.87 (5.29) 12.76 (3.93) 16.57 (4.75)
Lactobacillus bombi 1.73 (0.71) 1.75 (0.78) 1.71 (0.68) 1.72 (0.75) 1.74 (0.72)
Lactobacillus helsingborgensis 2.71 (0.61) 2.91 (0.57) 2.52 (0.61) 2.26 (0.49) 3.01 (0.49)
Lactobacillus kullabergensis 11.78 (2.77) 11.17 (2.42) 12.4 (3.08) 11.49 (2.82) 11.98 (2.84)
Lactobacillus kunkeei 0.6 (1.13) 0.27 (0.35) 0.94 (1.52) 1.22 (1.61) 0.2 (0.3)
Lactobacillus mellis 0.75 (0.29) 0.72 (0.29) 0.77 (0.31) 0.77 (0.36) 0.73 (0.26)
Lactobacillus sp. wkB8 2.34 (0.41) 2.37 (0.28) 2.3 (0.53) 2.07 (0.34) 2.52 (0.37)
Snodgrassella alvi 5.88 (1.8) 6.09 (2.11) 5.66 (1.5) 5.74 (2.06) 5.97 (1.69)
May
Bartonella apis 7.6 (11.43) 10.13 (13.9) 3.81 (4.87) 6.19 (8.99) 8.36 (12.84)
Bifidobacterium asteroides 5.12 (2.24) 5.29 (2.37) 4.86 (2.16) 6.11 (2.83) 4.59 (1.75)
Bifidobacterium coryneforme 0.43 (0.29) 0.42 (0.28) 0.44 (0.33) 0.42 (0.2) 0.43 (0.33)
Bifidobacterium indicum 0.44 (0.28) 0.43 (0.25) 0.45 (0.34) 0.41 (0.19) 0.45 (0.33)
Commensalibacter sp. AMU001 1.33 (1.37) 1.58 (1.66) 0.96 (0.69) 1.72 (1.89) 1.13 (1.02)
Frischella perrara 12.79 (4.43) 12.42 (4.67) 13.35 (4.28) 13.79 (4.18) 12.25 (4.62)
Gilliamella apicola 38.71 (10.71) 38.92 (11.45) 38.4 (10.25) 37.91 (12.12) 39.15 (10.38)
Lactobacillus apis 8.74 (3.92) 6.82 (2.18) 11.62 (4.29) 7.67 (3.26) 9.32 (4.24)
Lactobacillus bombi 0.97 (0.5) 0.95 (0.56) 1 (0.43) 1.07 (0.73) 0.92 (0.34)
Lactobacillus helsingborgensis 5.15 (3.81) 4.74 (3.79) 5.77 (4) 6.64 (3.69) 4.35 (3.76)
Lactobacillus kullabergensis 6.52 (3.43) 5.56 (3.42) 7.96 (3.08) 6.26 (1.61) 6.66 (4.15)
Lactobacillus kunkeei 0.18 (0.17) 0.18 (0.2) 0.18 (0.14) 0.12 (0.15) 0.21 (0.18)
Lactobacillus mellis 0.42 (0.19) 0.41 (0.2) 0.42 (0.19) 0.43 (0.27) 0.4 (0.15)
Lactobacillus sp. wkB8 3.44 (2.44) 3.07 (2.5) 4.01 (2.4) 4.06 (2.07) 3.11 (2.63)
Snodgrassella alvi 8.15 (4.16) 9.09 (4.64) 6.74 (3.07) 7.18 (3.91) 8.67 (4.35)