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. 2022 Sep 9;17(9):e0273865. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273865

Table 2. Detailed description of each component.

Part Purpose Cost (in USD at time of Submission)
A) Arduino Uno (R3) An open-source, low-cost microcontroller for the purpose of communicating with all mouse wheel sensors and recording the ongoing distance traveled. $23.00
B) Hall Effect Magnetic Sensors (A3144) Small, standardized magnetic sensors to detect the state of a magnetic field. These include the necessary pull-up resistor and a red LED on an integrated PCB, simplifying circuit construction and allowing for visual validation of sensor triggering. $6.00
C) Small Magnets (10mmx3mm) Once attached to the mouse wheel, the magnet rotates around the perimeter and triggers the hall effect sensors to count a single wheel rotation. $14.00
D) Non-toxic PVA Glue Washable adhesive necessary to glue the wheel in place, ensuring proper alignment between the sensors and the rotating magnet. $8.26
E) Long Breadboard Jumper Wires Wires to connect the hall effect sensors to the microcontroller. $9.00
F) Breadboard Hub for wiring to break out shared power and ground for all sensors. $9.00
G) 3D Printing Filament A 1 kg roll of PLA filament costs around $30 and the printed components of our system utilize approximately 80g to print. $2.40
Total: - $71.66