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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Mar 10;45(5):848–856. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2043946

Table 3.

Pain sensitivity association with three measures of emotional dysregulation among children with ADHD (N = 124).

β 95% CI p-value R 2 ΔR2
Emotional problems
 Crude model 0.98 0.53, 1.43 <0.0001 0.12
 Adjusted model 0.97 0.52, 1.41 <0.0001 0.21
 Adjusted model without pain sensitivity 0.10 0.11
Conduct problems
 Crude model 0.83 0.45, 1.21 <0.0001 0.13
 Adjusted model 0.83 0.44, 1.21 <0.0001 0.16
 Adjusted model without pain sensitivity 0.03 0.13
Composite score
 Crude model 0.24 0.14, 0.33 <0.0001 0.17
 Adjusted model 0.25 0.16, 0.34 <0.0001 0.26
 Adjusted model without pain sensitivity 0.08 0.18

Note: CI, confidence interval. The p-value presented is for the β-coefficient and is not corrected for multiple testing. All adjusted models included additional variables of age, sex, study site, and season of enrollment. Emotional Problems and Conduct Problems subscales are from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The composite score combines six subscales from the Child & Adolescent Symptom Inventory, version 5 (CASI-5).