Table 1.

Detection Methods of Myocardial Infarction

Detection method	Materials	Biomarker	Detection range (Limit)	Ref
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)	Enzyme immunoassay	CK-MB	0.25–1.44 ng/mL	Kato et al. (1985)
	ELISA	CK-MB Myoglobin Troponin I	0.6–3.5 ng/mL 8–80 ng/mL 60 pg/mL	Delanghe et al. (1990); Zhu et al. (2007); Li et al. (2021a)
	ELISA	Copeptin	19.5 pmol/mL	Zhu et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2019)
	ELISA	H-FABP	0.39–164.58 ng/mL 1.25–250 ng/mL	Dellas et al. (2014); Das (2016)
Surface Plasmon Resonance	Surface plasmon resonance	CK-MB	0.209 ng/mL	Ferreira et al. (2021)
	Surface plasmon resonance	Troponin I	2.50 ng/mL	Wei et al. (2003)
Nanoparticle	Gold-SPE	CK-MB	0.19–28.8 ug/mL	Moreira et al. (2014)
	Enzymatic silver deposition	CK-MB	0.001–0.01 ng/mL	Haque et al. (2015)
	Electrochemical impedance immunosensor using Gold nanoparticle	CM	10–500 ng/mL	Geng et al. (2017)
	Magnetic nanoparticle	CK-MB, Troponin I	–	Yang et al. (2008)
	Aptamer-gold conjugates	Troponin I	24 pg/mL	Zhang et al. (2020)
Aptamer	Aptamer-gold electrode	Troponin I	0.03–2.0 ng/mL	Negahdary et al. (2018)
	Aptamer	Troponin I	2.4 pg/mL	Zhang et al. (2020)
	Aptasensor	Troponin I	1.2 ng/mL	Shu-Hai et al. (2014)