Table 3.
Descriptives of main variables pre- (n = 39) and post-COVID-19 outbreak (n = 41) and differences.
| Variables | Range | Pre-COVID M (SD) |
Post-COVID M (SD) |
t (78) | p | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal perceived discrimination | 1–5 | 1.98(0.49) | 2.28(0.58) | -2.48 | .015 | -0.554 |
| Maternal subtle discrimination | 1–5 | 2.21(0.65) | 2.67(0.67) | -3.12 | .003 | -0.698 |
| Maternal overt discrimination | 1–5 | 1.84(0.54) | 2.04(0.66) | -1.51 | .135 | -0.338 |
| Maternal ethnic identity | 1–5 | 4.21(0.63) | 4.51(0.48) | -2.39 | .019 | -0.534 |
| Maternal cultural socialization | 1–5 | 2.72(1.04) | 2.82(0.89) | -0.46 | .649 | -0.102 |
| Maternal preparation for bias | 1–5 | 2.01(0.82) | 2.17(0.79) | -0.90 | .373 | -0.200 |
| Maternal pluralism | 1–5 | 2.61(0.96) | 2.64(1.11) | -0.12 | .839 | -0.027 |