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. 2022 Sep 10;22:1719. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14135-3

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics on the prevalence of violence (psychological, physical and sexual) concerning the respondent

Before the COVID-19 pandemic During the 1st wave of the pandemic During the 2nd wave of the pandemic
n (%) % children victimized X2; df; p-value n (%) % children victimized X2; df; p-value n (%) % children victimized X2; df; p-value
Respondent as victim of
 Psychological violence 48.63; 1; <.001 37.86; 1; <.001 47.59; 1; <.001
  No 389 (44.71) 5.91 594 (68.28) 10.27 587 (67.47) 9.54
  Yes 481 (55.29) 23.08 276 (31.72) 26.45 283 (32.53) 27.56
 Physical violence 18.91; 1; <.001 27.11; 1; <.001 31.35; 1; <.001
  No 696 (80.00) 12.97 830 (95.40) 14.29 836 (96.09) 14.30
  Yes 174 (20.00) 26.44 40 (4.60) 45.00 34 (3.91) 50.00
 Sexual violence 2.94; 1; .086 10.83; 1; <.001 2.95; 1; .086
  No 658 (75.63) 14.80 845 (97.13) 15.34 841 (96.67) 15.66
  Yes 212 (24.37) 19.81 25 (2.87) 40.00 29 (3.33) 27.59
 Total violence 41.93; 1; <.001 39.42; 1; <.001 46.53; 1; <.001
  No 342 (39.31) 5.56 581 (66.78) 9.98 574 (65.98) 9.41
  Yes 528 (60.69) 21.78 289 (33.22) 26.30 296 (34.02) 27.03