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. 2022 Aug 12;14(8):e27917. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27917

Table 1. Different pivotal trials and rates of LVEF decline for non-trastuzumab HER2-directed agents.

PH - Perjeta (pertuzumab) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); TH - Taxotrene (docetaxel) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); TPH - Taxotere (docetaxel) + Perjeta (pertuzumab) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); HER2 - human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; LVEF - left ventricular ejection fraction

References Trials Number of patients Population studied Comparative arms Rate of LVEF decline
Von Minkowitz et al. [54] Pertuzumab (APHINITY) 4805 Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (node-positive / high-risk node-negative) PH   0.6%    
Placebo + trastuzumab 0.2%
Gianni et al. [59] Pertuzumab (NEOSPHERE) 417 Patients with localized HER2-positive breast cancer TH 0.9%  
TPH 2.8%
PH 0.9%
Docetaxel + pertuzumab 1.1%
Perez, et al. [60] Lapatinib 3689 Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer Lapatinib 1.6%
Geyer et al. [61] Lapatinib 324 Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer Lapatinib + capecitabine    0.7%
Capecitabine 2.4%
Awada et al. [62] Neratinib (NEFERT-T) 479 Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer Neratinib + paclitaxel   1.3%    
Trastuzumab + paclitaxel 3.0%
Baselga et al. [63] Pertuzumab (CLEOPATRA) 808 Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer TPH 4.6%  
TH + placebo 7.4%