Table 1. Different pivotal trials and rates of LVEF decline for non-trastuzumab HER2-directed agents.
PH - Perjeta (pertuzumab) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); TH - Taxotrene (docetaxel) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); TPH - Taxotere (docetaxel) + Perjeta (pertuzumab) + Herceptin (trastuzumab); HER2 - human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; LVEF - left ventricular ejection fraction
References | Trials | Number of patients | Population studied | Comparative arms | Rate of LVEF decline |
Von Minkowitz et al. [54] | Pertuzumab (APHINITY) | 4805 | Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (node-positive / high-risk node-negative) | PH | 0.6% |
Placebo + trastuzumab | 0.2% | ||||
Gianni et al. [59] | Pertuzumab (NEOSPHERE) | 417 | Patients with localized HER2-positive breast cancer | TH | 0.9% |
TPH | 2.8% | ||||
PH | 0.9% | ||||
Docetaxel + pertuzumab | 1.1% | ||||
Perez, et al. [60] | Lapatinib | 3689 | Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer | Lapatinib | 1.6% |
Geyer et al. [61] | Lapatinib | 324 | Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer | Lapatinib + capecitabine | 0.7% |
Capecitabine | 2.4% | ||||
Awada et al. [62] | Neratinib (NEFERT-T) | 479 | Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer | Neratinib + paclitaxel | 1.3% |
Trastuzumab + paclitaxel | 3.0% | ||||
Baselga et al. [63] | Pertuzumab (CLEOPATRA) | 808 | Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer | TPH | 4.6% |
TH + placebo | 7.4% |