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. 2022 Aug 29;13:922015. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.922015

TABLE 4.

Comparison of dietary intake within and between the group at the base and post intervention.

Variable Control (n = 50) Fiber supplement (n = 48) P
Calorie (kcal/day)
 Baseline 1580.92 (1375.43–1857.35) 1643.85 (1426.55–2010.49) 0.290
 Post intervention 1892.26 ± 296.35 1886.91 ± 321.33 0.932
Energy from carbohydrates
 Baseline (%) 59.84 ± 6.88 61.15 ± 6.06 0.322
 Post intervention (%) 57.36 ± 4.31 55.25 ± 5.56 0.039
 Baseline (g/day) 247.48 ± 79.20 262.49 ± 68.59 0.319
 Post intervention (g/day) 272.03 ± 51.64 262.55 ± 59.31 0.400
Energy from protein
 Baseline (%) 12.00 (11.00–13.00) 12.00 (11.00–13.00) 0.778
 Post intervention (%) 14.00 (12.00–14.25) 13.00 (12.00–14.00) 0.376
 Baseline (g/day) 46.57 (40.20–56.97) 48.54 (39.47–58.61) 0.522
 25 weeks (g/day) 63.71 ± 10.49 61.8 ± 11.34 0.398
Energy from fat
 Baseline (%) 26.36 ± 5.80 25.25 ± 5.51 0.334
 Post intervention (%) 27.52 ± 3.85 28.19 ± 4.41 0.426
 Baseline (g/day) 43.98 (37.88–52.86) 46.03 (38.09–52.80) 0.704
 Post intervention (g/day) 57.71 ± 11.11 58.44 ± 11.26 0.746
Energy intake changes§
 Calorie (kcal/day) 261.57 ± 173.69 192.78 ± 128.67 0.029
 Carbohydrates (g) 24.56 ± 74.10 0.06 ± 29.52 0.034
 Protein (g) 15.76 ± 8.03 10.92 ± 13.06 0.031
 Fat (g) 11.24 ± 13.23 11.17 ± 14.32 0.979
Dietary fiber (g)
 Baseline 15.00 (12.63–18.94) 15.37 (12.18–18.05) 0.693
 Post intervention 15.25 (13.25–18.19) 33.81 (31.81–36.06) <0.001

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or median (IQR); §Energy intake changes pre and post intervention.