Table 2.
Instruments | n | M | SD | α | f | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety, impairment and distress measures | ||||||
WAQ (retrospective) | 356 | 17.36 | 12.23 | 0.94 | ||
GAD | 47 | 13.20 | ||||
Non-GAD | 309 | 86.80 | ||||
WAQ (current) | 356 | 21.71 | 14.09 | 0.95 | ||
Presence of an anxiety disorder | 80 | 22.53 | ||||
Non-GAD | 275 | 77.47 | ||||
PSWQ | 343 | 17.49 | 6.57 | 0.92 | ||
≥ cutoff score | 69 | 20.12 | ||||
< cutoff score | 274 | 79.88 | ||||
GAD-7 | 337 | 5.03 | 4.78 | 0.95 | ||
Presence of an anxiety disorder | 78 | 23.15 | ||||
Absence of an anxiety disorder | 259 | 76.85 | ||||
Little anxiety | 184 | 54.60 | ||||
Mild anxiety | 100 | 29.67 | ||||
Moderate anxiety | 36 | 10.68 | ||||
Severe anxiety | 17 | 5.04 | ||||
CSSa | 332 | 30.41 | 23.09 | 0.93 | ||
≥ 2 SD from the mean | 21 | 6.33 | ||||
< 2 SD from the mean | 311 | 93.67 | ||||
SDS | 327 | 6.86 | 7.12 | 0.96 | ||
≥ cutoff score | 55 | 16.82 | ||||
< cutoff score | 272 | 83.18 | ||||
Distress-health standards | 356 | 4.12 | 2.90 | – | ||
Measures of psychological factors | ||||||
IUI-a | 320 | 18.53 | 7.37 | 0.95 | ||
BMQ | 304 | 49.23 | 16.42 | 0.83 | ||
IWS | 300 | 13.57 | 5.57 | 0.72 | ||
DJGLS | 300 | 2.89 | 1.89 | 0.88 |
Note. WAQ (retrospective) = retrospective Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire; WAQ (current) = current Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire; PSWQ = short form of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire; GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7- items scale; CSS = COVID Stress Scales; SDS = Sheehan Disability Scale; IUI-a = short form of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Part A; BMQ = Behavioral Manifestations Questionnaire; IWS = Illness Worry Scale; DJGLS = de Jong-Gierveld Loneliness Scale; Distress-health standards = Item measuring distress related to COVID-19 health standards. a Since there is no cutoff score on the CSS, results were compared to a score that was 2 SD away from the mean.