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. 2022 Sep 12;92:102633. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102633

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and internal consistency of instruments and frequencies with anxiety levels equal to or greater than the cutoff scores on the anxiety and impairment measures.

Instruments n M SD α f %
Anxiety, impairment and distress measures
WAQ (retrospective) 356 17.36 12.23 0.94
 GAD 47 13.20
 Non-GAD 309 86.80
WAQ (current) 356 21.71 14.09 0.95
 Presence of an anxiety disorder 80 22.53
 Non-GAD 275 77.47
PSWQ 343 17.49 6.57 0.92
 ≥ cutoff score 69 20.12
 < cutoff score 274 79.88
GAD-7 337 5.03 4.78 0.95
 Presence of an anxiety disorder 78 23.15
 Absence of an anxiety disorder 259 76.85
 Little anxiety 184 54.60
 Mild anxiety 100 29.67
 Moderate anxiety 36 10.68
 Severe anxiety 17 5.04
CSSa 332 30.41 23.09 0.93
 ≥ 2 SD from the mean 21 6.33
 < 2 SD from the mean 311 93.67
SDS 327 6.86 7.12 0.96
 ≥ cutoff score 55 16.82
 < cutoff score 272 83.18
Distress-health standards 356 4.12 2.90
Measures of psychological factors
IUI-a 320 18.53 7.37 0.95
BMQ 304 49.23 16.42 0.83
IWS 300 13.57 5.57 0.72
DJGLS 300 2.89 1.89 0.88

Note. WAQ (retrospective) = retrospective Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire; WAQ (current) = current Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire; PSWQ = short form of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire; GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7- items scale; CSS = COVID Stress Scales; SDS = Sheehan Disability Scale; IUI-a = short form of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Part A; BMQ = Behavioral Manifestations Questionnaire; IWS = Illness Worry Scale; DJGLS = de Jong-Gierveld Loneliness Scale; Distress-health standards = Item measuring distress related to COVID-19 health standards. a Since there is no cutoff score on the CSS, results were compared to a score that was 2 SD away from the mean.