Table 3.
Variable | MM | PI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ages (n = 55) | <10 years (n = 29) | ≥10 years (n = 26) | All ages (n = 85) | <10 years (n = 52) | ≥10 years (n = 33) | |
Demographic and health | ||||||
Child age at baseline visit | −0.45** | −0.03 | −0.28 | −0.40** | −0.03 | −0.21 |
Child sex (female) | −0.20 | −0.05 | −0.30 | −0.26* | −0.22 | −0.34 |
Parental relationship status | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.02 | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.17 |
Income greater than CAD$119,000 | 0.09 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.06 |
Child not born in Canada | −0.22 | n/a | −0.14 | −0.16 | −0.21 | −0.11 |
Body mass index percentile | −0.28* | −0.11 | −0.35 | −0.10 | −0.01 | −0.07 |
Parent total WHODAS score | −0.19 | −0.21 | −0.26 | −0.12 | −0.09 | −0.21 |
Years since diagnosis of physical condition | −0.25 | 0.09 | −0.23 | −0.05 | <.01 | 0.05 |
Psychosocial | ||||||
Parent SDQ Externalizing scale | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.12 |
Parent SDQ Internalizing scale | −0.06 | 0.01 | −0.09 | −0.09 | −0.08 | −0.08 |
Child SPPC Scholastic Competence | 0.04 | n/a | 0.04 | 0.01 | n/a | 0.01 |
Child SPPC Social Competence | 0.11 | n/a | 0.11 | 0.42* | n/a | 0.42* |
Child SPPC Behavior Conduct | −0.45* | n/a | −0.45* | 0.01 | n/a | 0.01 |
Child SPPC Athletic Competence | 0.26 | n/a | 0.26 | 0.48** | n/a | 0.48** |
Child SPPC Physical Appearance | 0.26 | n/a | 0.26 | 0.14 | n/a | 0.14 |
Child SPPC Global Self-Worth | −0.04 | n/a | −0.04 | −0.16 | n/a | −0.16 |
Parent-Rated Physical HRQL | 0.56** | 0.44* | 0.57** | 0.34** | 0.17 | 0.49** |
Parent-Rated Psychological HRQL | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.10 | −0.04 | 0.14 |
Autonomy & Parents HRQL | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.03 | −0.08 |
Peers HRQL | 0.27* | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
Parent-Rated School HRQL | −0.02 | 0.10 | −0.28 | −0.04 | −0.08 | −0.18 |
Family Assessment Device | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.25* | 0.47** | 0.10 |
Behavioral | ||||||
Frequency of Community Sport | 0.21 | n/a | 0.21 | 0.41* | n/a | 0.41* |
Notes. MM = multimorbidity; PI = physical illness only; WHODAS = World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; SPPC = Self-Perception Profile for Children; HRQL = health-related quality of life.
p < .01. *p < .05.