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. 2021 Jan 21;17(5):815–824. doi: 10.1177/1558944720974119

Table 3.

Complication Frequencies.

Complication Percent affected (95% CI) I2 (95% CI) Cochran’s Q P value
Patients with at least 1 treatment-related AE 94% (86, 97) 84% (71, 91) <.001
Minor AE
 Peripheral edema 64% (49, 76) 95% (92, 97) <.001
 Contusion 51% (34, 68) 94% (89, 97) <.001
 Pain in extremity 53% (36, 70) 96% (93, 97) <.001
 Ecchymosis 41% (11, 80) 99% (98, 99) <.001
 Injection site pain 33% (20, 50) 97% (95, 98) <.001
 Tenderness 28% (16, 44) 88% (65, 96) <.001
 Skin laceration 27% (21, 33) 86% (79, 91) .0013
 Injection site swelling 24% (7.7, 54) 99% (98, 99) <.001
 Injection site hematoma 23% (6.3, 58) 97% (96, 98) <.001
 Pruritus 20% (13, 28) 90% (81, 94) <.001
 Injection site hemorrhage 19% (8.4, 37) 96% (94, 98) <.001
 Lymphadenopathy 15% (11, 20) 83% (72, 90) <.001
 Blood blister 11% (5.9, 20) 91% (88, 96) <.001
 Axillary pain 6.2% (4.5, 8.5) 25% (0, 70) .2523
 Injection site vesicles 2.6% (1.1, 5.6) .3416
Major nonsurgical AE
 Nonrupture tendon injury 0.62% (0.32, 1.21) 0% (0, 15) .906
 Anaphylaxis 0.61% (0.31, 1.19) 0% (0, 17.1) .896
Major surgical AE
 Tendon and pulley rupture 0.98% (0.58, 1.65) 0% (0, 44.4) .612

Note. CI = confidence interval; AE = adverse events.