Fig. 5: The use of NAM in AOP-based chemical risk assessment.
AO, adverse outcome; TKTD, toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic; IVIVE, in vitro to in vivo extrapolation; grey triangle, (increasing) exposure leading to a response; black dot, NAM-evidence supported response; ?, indicator of the uncertainty related to extrapolating the NAM-evidence supported response to an AO