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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2022 Jan 10;10(5):901–919. doi: 10.1177/21677026211062599

Table 3.

Suicidal thoughts, plan, and attempt among twin pairs discordant for disordered gambling.

Twin pairs discordant
for disordered gambling
(n = 307)
McNemar’s test
(df = 1)
Suicidal behavior Sample Affected twin
% (n)
Unaffected twin
% (n)
Chi-square p
 
Suicidal thoughts Full sample 35.50 (109) 26.71 (82) 6.45 .0111
Men 32.56 (56) 22.67 (39) 4.90 .0269
Women 39.26 (53) 31.85 (43) 1.85 .1736
MZ twins 34.12 (58) 25.88 (44) 3.63 .0568
DZ twins 37.23 (51) 27.74 (38) 2.86 .0906
 
Suicide plan Full sample 9.45 (29) 7.82 (24) 0.71 .3980
Men 7.56 (13) 5.23 (9) 1.14 .2850
Women 11.85 (16) 11.11 (15) 0.05 .8273
MZ twins 7.06 (12) 5.88 (10) 0.25 .6171
DZ twins 12.41 (17) 10.22 (14) 0.47 .4913
 
Suicide attempt Full sample 6.51 (20) 4.56 (14) 1.50 .2207
Men 4.65 (8) 1.74 (3) 2.79 .0956
Women 8.89 (12) 8.15 (11) 0.07 .7963
MZ twins 7.06 (12) 4.12 (7) 2.27 .1317
DZ twins 5.84 (8) 5.11 (7) 0.08 .7815

Note: ATR-II and ATR-III same-sex twin pairs