Table 3. Analytic frameworks of health information systems.

Framework	Reference	Elements
Types of HIS	Expert opinion	• Patient tracking system • Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems • Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems • Computerised provider order entry (CPOE) systems • Dashboard systems • Workflow management systems • Clinical document management systems Other
HIS capability	Expert opinion	• Patient or event tracking • Document management • Order entry • Patient registration • Bed management • Decision support • Discharge management • Patient flow reporting • Prescription management Other
Patient flow outcomes	Donabedian model [19]	• Structure: measures related to healthcare centres’ capability to deliver care such facilities, human resource. • Process: measures related interactions between care providers and patients, and how care providers deliver care. • Outcomes: measures related to the end results of the care processes.