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. 2022 Aug 29;14(16):6829–6839. doi: 10.18632/aging.204248

Figure 1.

Figure 1

New hallmarks of ageing. The figure enumerates the original hallmarks of ageing plus the five new proposed hallmarks that were discussed in the symposium. To qualify as a hallmark, the processes should change with biological age not simply in a correlative manner, but have a causal role. Hence interventions that address the hallmarks should, at the very least, halt further detrimental aspects of ageing, and preferably improve phenotypes associated with ageing.