Table 4.

Individual SDoH domains and association with risk for adverse clinical outcomes.

	30-day unplanned readmission			30-day ED visit without admission			Extended LOS
Predictors	Odds Ratio	95% CI	p	Odds Ratio	95% CI	p	Odds Ratio	95% CI	p
Intercept	0.04	0.03–0.04	<0.001	0.03	0.02–0.04	<0.001	0.58	0.50–0.67	<0.001
Age	1.09	0.81–1.47	0.570	0.60	0.41–0.88	0.009	0.51	0.41–0.64	<0.001
Sex (Female)	0.95	0.86–1.05	0.331	1.04	0.92–1.18	0.538	1.18	1.09–1.27	<0.001
Severity of Illness	3.96	3.36–4.67	<0.001	1.04	0.83–1.29	0.743	2.14	1.88–2.42	<0.001
Discharge Destination (Facilities)	1.12	1.00–1.26	0.050	0.95	0.80–1.11	0.506	2.42	2.20–2.67	<0.001
Location of Residence (Albemarle County)	1.31	1.17–1.46	<0.001	2.56	2.24–2.93	<0.001	0.82	0.75–0.90	<0.001
Social and community context	1.26	1.14–1.40	<0.001	1.39	1.21–1.59	<0.001	1.08	0.99–1.17	0.075
Economic stability	1.37	1.23–1.51	<0.001	1.39	1.22–1.59	<0.001	1.14	1.06–1.24	0.001
Neighborhood and built environment	1.13	0.87–1.46	0.359	1.61	1.21–2.16	0.001	1.31	1.06–1.62	0.013
Education	1.16	0.97–1.40	0.112	1.38	1.09–1.74	0.007	0.79	0.68–0.93	0.004
Random Effects
ICC	0.21			0.25			0.28
N	15,116			15,116			15,116