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. 2022 Sep 12;13:5360. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32903-y

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a The SEM image of the biofilm formed by strain EMBL-1 on PVC film at day 10. b SEM image of the cracks formed by strain EMBL-1 on the PVC film at day 10 and the insert image in panel b was the PVC film in the control group. c, d The weight loss (c) and molecular weight (d) of PVC film in PVC-EMBL-1 group (strain EMBL-1 added) and PVC control group (no strain) during 90 days. Each experimental group was conducted in triplicate, the mean values (± standard deviation) were visualized, and source data were provided as a Source Data file. e The FTIR results for PVC film in the PVC group (strain EMBL-1 added) over 90 days. f The NMR results of PVC film in EMBL-1-90 group (strain EMBL-1 added) and control-90 group (no strain) after 90 days. g The detection results of GC-MS of degradation products in PVC films from EMBL-1-90 (strain EMBL-1 added) and control-90 group (no strain) after 90 days.