Table 3.
In-vitro antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of barley and wheat grass extract at concentration 0.1–1 mg/mL. All values were expressed as Mean ± SD.
| Concentration | Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2●) scavenging activity | Hydroxyl radical (OH●) scavenging activity | Nitric oxide (NO●) scavenging activity | Metal chelating activity | Ferric reducing scavenging activity Absorbance (nm) |
Total antioxidant activity Absorbance (nm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barley grass extract | ||||||
| 0.2 mg/mL | 26.723 ± 0.053 | 63.850 ± 0.010 | 42.714 ± 0.054 | 20.414 ± 0.014 | 0.085 ± 0.007 | 0.204 ± 0.022 |
| 0.4 mg/mL | 30.441 ± 0.040 | 72.406 ± 0.015 | 51.172 ± 0.057 | 34.409 ± 0.027 | 0.148 ± 0.018 | 0.251 ± 0.022 |
| 0.6 mg/mL | 38.917 ± 0.192 | 77.682 ± 0.050 | 60.515 ± 0.048 | 36.438 ± 0.053 | 0.233 ± 0.041 | 0.628 ± 0.022 |
| 0.8 mg/mL | 45.569 ± 0.020 | 82.602 ± 0.050 | 68.512 ± 0.094 | 47.567 ± 0.018 | 0.483 ± 0.013 | 0.393 ± 0.044 |
| 1 mg/mL | 58.404 ± 0.020 | 88.484 ± 0.024 | 72.049 ± 0.062 | 56.666 ± 0.062 | 0.388 ± 0.051 | 0.487 ± 0.088 |
| Wheat grass extract | ||||||
| 0.2 mg/mL | 23.646 ± 0.433 | 57.433 ± 0.087 | 33.487 ± 0.302 | 16.501 ± 0.029 | 0.063 ± 0.000 | 0.157 ± 0.022 |
| 0.4 mg/mL | 26.168 ± 1.853 | 66.131 ± 0.100 | 47.712 ± 0.054 | 23.674 ± 0.011 | 0.116 ± 0.038 | 0.220 ± 0.022 |
| 0.6 mg/mL | 31.766 ± 0.157 | 70.909 ± 0.046 | 56.362 ± 0.043 | 34.606 ± 0.037 | 0.196 ± 0.002 | 0.566 ± 0.038 |
| 0.8 mg/mL | 35.626 ± 0.312 | 75.935 ± 0.037 | 59.900 ± 0.072 | 42.380 ± 0.083 | 0.425 ± 0.014 | 0.361 ± 0.022 |
| 1 mg/mL | 38.860 ± 0.179 | 84.456 ± 0.055 | 65.551 ± 0.108 | 51.169 ± 0.025 | 0.334 ± 0.075 | 0.455 ± 0.022 |