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. 2022 Aug 30;9:974061. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.974061

Table 2.

Final multivariable logistic regression model evaluating variables associated with the odds of complying with proAction requirements of having a cull cow standard operating procedure among 226 respondents.

Variable Count (Proportion) Odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Education
Some public school 2 (0.9) Referent
Completed public school 7 (3.1) 0.34 0.007–15.5 0.581
Some high school/ 46 (20.4) 0.11 0.004–2.59 0.170
Completed high school
Apprenticeship training and trades 3 (1.3) 0.71 0.015–32.6 0.862
Completed college 90 (39.8) 0.53 0.027-10.4 0.676
Completed university/graduate
School/professional degree
78 (34.5) 0.31 0.016–6.23 0.447
Cow housing
Free stall 141 (62.4) Referent
Tie stall 57 (25.2) 0.28 0.096–0.792 0.017
Bedded pack 8 (3.5) 0.24 0.025–2.25 0.210
Other 1 (0.4)
Frequency veterinarian visits
Weekly 11 (4.9) Referent
Bi-weekly 101 (44.7) 4.11 0.469–36.0 0.202
Every 3 weeks 14 (6.2) 11.2 −0.927–136 0.057
Monthly 54 (23.9) 3.35 0.342–32.9 0.229
Bi-monthly/Less than every 2 month 13 (5.8) 27.4 2.04–368 0.012
No regular visits 17 (7.5) 6.06 0.468–78.4 0.168
Perception transportation impacta 224 (100) 0.83 0.686–0.993 0.042
a

Predictor variable for farmers confidence level that cull cows who were removed from the respondent's farm arrived at slaughter facilities in the condition they were at the farm. Indicated confidence was on a scale of 0 (very low confidence) to 10 (very high confidence).