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. 2022 Aug 30;13:932098. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.932098

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Cell death pathways activated during PDT, according to PS localization. The PS can localize in the cytoplasm and mitochondria and induce apoptosis. Autophagy occurs when there is damage to the lysosomes or endoplasmic reticulum. Necrosis occurs during plasma membrane localization.