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. 2022 Aug 26;24(4):639. doi: 10.3892/etm.2022.11576

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Copyright: © Wang et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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PGG improves renal inflammatory response and oxidative stress levels in diabetic rats. The levels of (A) inflammatory factors and (B) oxidative stress related indicators in DN rats with or without PGG treatment were respectively determined by their commercial kits. ^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01 and ^***P<0.001. PGG, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; DN, diabetic nephropathy; GRE, Galla rhois extract; -L, low; 5 mg/kg; -H, high; 20 mg/kg; MPO, myeloperoxidase; MDA, malondialdehyde; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase.