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. 2022 Aug 30;13:929245. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.929245

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Copyright © 2022 Ciacka, Tyminski, Wal, Gniazdowska and Krasuska.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The figure describes the vigor of apple embryos in dependence on the progression of seed accelerated aging concerning the changes in the level of the oxidized RNA (oxiRNA), stored mRNA, and newly synthesized RNA (mRNA de novo) in the control embryos, non-treated with NO (A), and the embryos shortly fumigated with NO (B). The height of the bars filled with color (vigor-black and oxiRNA-gray) is proposed according to data by Ciacka et al. (2022). The height of the bars filled with sloping lines–stored mRNA, is estimated according to Zhao et al. (2020a; 2020b). The height of the checkered bars–mRNA de novo is hypothetical.