Table 4.
Cross-loading
| Items | ATSM | EBP | FSFBP | ITABT | MBBP | OSWBP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATSM1 | 0.849 | 0.127 | 0.324 | 0.344 | − 0.104 | 0.351 |
| ATSM2 | 0.858 | 0.134 | 0.398 | 0.348 | − 0.091 | 0.354 |
| ATSM3 | 0.853 | 0.140 | 0.370 | 0.329 | − 0.119 | 0.345 |
| ATSM4 | 0.865 | 0.185 | 0.394 | 0.322 | − 0.100 | 0.368 |
| ATSM5 | 0.869 | 0.129 | 0.415 | 0.390 | − 0.088 | 0.376 |
| ATSM6 | 0.853 | 0.132 | 0.406 | 0.422 | − 0.075 | 0.392 |
| ATSM7 | 0.799 | 0.157 | 0.346 | 0.359 | − 0.061 | 0.351 |
| EBP1 | 0.161 | 0.887 | 0.141 | 0.179 | 0.007 | 0.31 |
| EBP2 | 0.153 | 0.910 | 0.153 | 0.127 | − 0.029 | 0.290 |
| EBP3 | 0.120 | 0.821 | 0.064 | 0.094 | − 0.035 | 0.297 |
| EBP4 | 0.114 | 0.840 | 0.110 | 0.076 | − 0.021 | 0.271 |
| EBP5 | 0.121 | 0.773 | 0.139 | 0.079 | 0.038 | 0.208 |
| EBP6 | 0.156 | 0.890 | 0.134 | 0.184 | 0.008 | 0.307 |
| EBP7 | 0.159 | 0.897 | 0.182 | 0.20 | − 0.011 | 0.314 |
| EBP8 | 0.141 | 0.894 | 0.146 | 0.122 | − 0.042 | 0.287 |
| EBP9 | 0.130 | 0.811 | 0.068 | 0.083 | − 0.029 | 0.290 |
| EBP10 | 0.109 | 0.839 | 0.121 | 0.094 | − 0.042 | 0.283 |
| EBP11 | 0.117 | 0.775 | 0.135 | 0.089 | 0.033 | 0.212 |
| EBP12 | 0.151 | 0.898 | 0.152 | 0.126 | − 0.04 | 0.292 |
| EBP14 | 0.118 | 0.823 | 0.123 | 0.097 | − 0.052 | 0.286 |
| EBP15 | 0.186 | 0.901 | 0.204 | 0.200 | − 0.013 | 0.332 |
| EBP16 | 0.161 | 0.887 | 0.141 | 0.179 | 0.007 | 0.310 |
| FSFBP1 | 0.371 | 0.118 | 0.849 | 0.470 | − 0.079 | 0.405 |
| FSFBP2 | 0.347 | 0.126 | 0.788 | 0.389 | 0.002 | 0.393 |
| FSFBP3 | 0.34 | 0.181 | 0.765 | 0.400 | − 0.105 | 0.386 |
| FSFBP4 | 0.384 | 0.096 | 0.828 | 0.401 | − 0.014 | 0.353 |
| FSFBP5 | 0.350 | 0.068 | 0.792 | 0.315 | − 0.045 | 0.324 |
| FSFBP6 | 0.350 | 0.187 | 0.835 | 0.469 | − 0.052 | 0.452 |
| FSFBP7 | 0.370 | 0.137 | 0.815 | 0.471 | − 0.001 | 0.435 |
| FSFBP8 | 0.366 | 0.125 | 0.806 | 0.449 | − 0.012 | 0.451 |
| FSFBP9 | 0.345 | 0.102 | 0.709 | 0.338 | − 0.091 | 0.315 |
| FSFBP10 | 0.355 | 0.121 | 0.783 | 0.393 | − 0.009 | 0.398 |
| FSFBP11 | 0.387 | 0.096 | 0.822 | 0.399 | − 0.016 | 0.351 |
| FSFBP12 | 0.341 | 0.177 | 0.767 | 0.397 | − 0.107 | 0.379 |
| FSFBP13 | 0.358 | 0.061 | 0.789 | 0.308 | − 0.053 | 0.326 |
| FSFBP14 | 0.370 | 0.126 | 0.852 | 0.456 | − 0.068 | 0.395 |
| FSFBP15 | 0.371 | 0.148 | 0.840 | 0.449 | − 0.029 | 0.425 |
| FSFBP16 | 0.358 | 0.147 | 0.828 | 0.449 | − 0.023 | 0.415 |
| FSFBP17 | 0.348 | 0.204 | 0.835 | 0.471 | − 0.048 | 0.442 |
| FSFBP18 | 0.377 | 0.126 | 0.808 | 0.443 | − 0.013 | 0.456 |
| FSFBP19 | 0.342 | 0.108 | 0.708 | 0.325 | − 0.086 | 0.313 |
| FSFBP20 | 0.371 | 0.118 | 0.849 | 0.470 | − 0.079 | 0.405 |
| ITABT1 | 0.368 | 0.108 | 0.478 | 0.786 | − 0.167 | 0.430 |
| ITABT2 | 0.365 | 0.169 | 0.431 | 0.805 | − 0.107 | 0.345 |
| ITABT4 | 0.306 | 0.129 | 0.381 | 0.83 | − 0.067 | 0.306 |
| ITABT5 | 0.366 | 0.099 | 0.386 | 0.815 | − 0.14 | 0.322 |
| ITABT6 | 0.356 | 0.14 | 0.418 | 0.838 | − 0.152 | 0.332 |
| ITABT7 | 0.324 | 0.145 | 0.377 | 0.836 | − 0.127 | 0.307 |
| ITABT8 | 0.340 | 0.139 | 0.467 | 0.806 | − 0.085 | 0.398 |
| ITABT9 | 0.368 | 0.108 | 0.478 | 0.786 | − 0.167 | 0.430 |
| MBBP1 | − 0.118 | 0.012 | − 0.073 | − 0.168 | 0.789 | − 0.107 |
| MBBP2 | − 0.038 | − 0.024 | − 0.064 | − 0.137 | 0.857 | − 0.124 |
| MBBP3 | − 0.065 | − 0.041 | 0.023 | − 0.077 | 0.794 | − 0.067 |
| MBBP4 | − 0.067 | − 0.033 | 0.042 | − 0.035 | 0.733 | − 0.087 |
| MBBP5 | − 0.037 | − 0.005 | − 0.079 | − 0.141 | 0.84 | − 0.121 |
| MBBP6 | − 0.129 | − 0.053 | − 0.051 | − 0.105 | 0.72 | − 0.084 |
| MBBP7 | − 0.077 | 0.012 | − 0.024 | − 0.083 | 0.735 | − 0.097 |
| MBBP8 | − 0.075 | − 0.028 | 0.020 | − 0.083 | 0.798 | − 0.075 |
| MBBP9 | − 0.130 | 0.001 | − 0.062 | − 0.118 | 0.716 | − 0.158 |
| MBBP10 | − 0.055 | − 0.003 | 0.061 | − 0.02 | 0.738 | − 0.069 |
| OSWBP1 | 0.402 | 0.332 | 0.458 | 0.392 | − 0.165 | 0.922 |
| OSWBP2 | 0.426 | 0.307 | 0.464 | 0.379 | − 0.119 | 0.930 |
| OSWBP3 | 0.397 | 0.331 | 0.466 | 0.397 | − 0.16 | 0.932 |
| OSWBP4 | 0.412 | 0.321 | 0.458 | 0.408 | − 0.114 | 0.939 |
| OSWBP5 | 0.371 | 0.292 | 0.448 | 0.419 | − 0.088 | 0.925 |
| OSWBP6 | 0.396 | 0.316 | 0.461 | 0.396 | − 0.159 | 0.929 |
| OSWBP7 | 0.416 | 0.318 | 0.461 | 0.402 | − 0.122 | 0.942 |
| OSWBP8 | 0.369 | 0.299 | 0.446 | 0.417 | − 0.091 | 0.924 |
| OSWBP9 | 0.402 | 0.332 | 0.458 | 0.392 | − 0.165 | 0.922 |
| OSWBP10 | 0.426 | 0.307 | 0.464 | 0.379 | − 0.119 | 0.930 |
N = 79; MBBP, maintenance barriers of biogas plants; FSFBP, financial support for biogas plants; EPB, economic and policy barriers; OSWBP, owner satisfaction with biogas plant; ATSM, awareness through social media; ITABT, intention to adopt biogas technology