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. 2022 Sep 13;30(5):11838–11860. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22894-0

Table 8.

Barriers and challenging factors

Variables Description Circumstances (%) Response (%) Frequency
Specific reasons through which investors are partily satisfied with biogas plant Prepared food (not pleasant) 8 9 12.8
Biogas plant operational difficulty 4 4.7 5.9
Technical problems encounter frequently 8 10 9
Through extra workload 5 6.3 8.8
Unavailability of technicians 10 12.8 15.6
Insufficient gas for lighting and to prepare food 8 10 11
Others 5 6.3 8.9
Biogas plant accepting barriers Malfunctioning of stove 6 6.2 7.8
Difficulty in gas leakage 8 9 10.8
Food has less taste with biogas 7 7.4 11.4
Extra workload 9 7.5 12.3
Delay to solve technical problems 10.5 12.4 18.9
Issues in availability of technicians 10 8.4 15.6
Insufficient gas for lighting and food 9 9.5 13.6
Occasionally completely no working 8 7.54 11.7
Others 10 8.6 15.5
Core issues of a biogas plants, failure in operation Pipeline blockage through compressed water 11 9.5 17.4
Pipeline bio-slurry obstruction 13 7.2 21.6
Natural misadventure 11 8.5 17.6
Poor and unbalanced operations for water and dung 21 14.4 41.4
Biogas plant skilled operator issues 14 11 22.5
Empowerment issues due to local gas distribution authority 9 7.2 13.6
Malfunctioning of stove 5 5.3 8.7
Spare parts availability issues 11 8.4 20.7
dissatisfactory maintenance 13 11.4 25.4
Day-by-day increasing workload increasing 9 4.3 13.6
Bio-slurry improper management 5 4.3 5.8
Attachment toilet un − sacred 5 4.5 6.7
Ancient procedure and outdated design 9 6.4 15.4
Poor service quality during installation 6 4.3 7.5
Poor construction material used 10.2 5.8 16.4
Others 17 18.8 31.4