Table 6. Overview of Synergists Based on Clinically Used Antibiotics.
namea | ref | FICI | pathogen | antibiotic | hemolytic activityb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tobramycin Derivatives | |||||
TOB-MOX 1 | (291) | 0.125 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (30 min) |
tobramycin-ciprofloxacin 1e | (292) | <0.04 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (30 min) |
tobramycin-rifampicin 1 | (293) | 0.28 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin-rifampicin 2 | (293) | 0.15 | P. aeruginosa | erythromycin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin-rifampicin 3 | (293) | 0.06 | P. aeruginosa | erythromycin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin-lysine 3 | (294) | 0.008 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
TOB-NMP 1 | (296) | ≥0.008 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (30 min) |
TOB-PAR 2 | (296) | ≥0.008 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (30 min) |
tobramycin homodimer 1 | (297) | 0.07 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin homodimer 2 | (297) | 0.08 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin homodimer 3 | (297) | 0.05 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
tobramycin-cyclam 1 | (298) | 0.13 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (30 min) |
tobramycin-cyclam 2 | (298) | 0.13 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (30 min) |
tobramycin-cyclam 3 | (298) | 0.08 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (30 min) |
Nebramine Derivatives | |||||
NEB-MOX 1a | (299) | ≥0.002 | K. pneumoniae | rifampicin | NR |
NEB-CIP 1b | (299) | ≥0.008 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (1 h) |
NEB-NMP 2 | (299) | ≥0.004 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | NR |
nebramine-cyclam | (300) | 0.25 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (1 h) |
Levofloxacin–Polybasic Peptide Conjugates | |||||
levofloxacin conjugate 10 | (301) | 0.10 | P. aeruginosa | rifampicin | <10% (1 h) |
levofloxacin conjugate 11 | (301) | 0.10 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
levofloxacin conjugate 12 | (301) | 0.08 | P. aeruginosa | novobiocin | <10% (1 h) |
Compound names are provided as given in the cited literature references.
Non-hemolytic is defined as <10% hemolysis compared to positive control, with incubation times denoted in parentheses; NR denotes no data reported.