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. 2022 Aug 30;10:973887. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.973887

Table 5.

Multivariate multi-metal model logistic regression of the relationship between heavy metals and kidney stone after PSM.

Metals Phosphorus Magnesium Copper Selenium
aOR (95% CI) P aOR (95% CI) P aOR (95% CI) P aOR (95% CI) P
Overall 0.504 0.599 <0.001 0.246
Q1 Reference Reference Reference Reference
Q2 1.109 (0.931–1.321) 0.247 0.923 (0.768–1.110) 0.394 0.827 (0.693–0.986) 0.034 1.163 (0.990–1.366) 0.067
Q3 1.150 (0.924–1.430) 0.210 0.989 (0.786–1.245) 0.927 0.760 (0.616–0.938) 0.011 1.185 (0.983–1.429) 0.076
Q4 1.224 (0.936–1.600) 0.139 1.059 (0.800–1.402) 0.689 0.581 (0.454–0.744) <0.001 1.149 (0.922–1.433) 0.216

CI, confidence interval; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; PSM, propensity score matching.

Adjusted to: gender, age, race, marital status, education level, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, vigorous physical activities, moderate physical activities, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), phosphorus, magnesium, copper and selenium.