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. 2022 Sep 12;22:731. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07718-3

Table 2.

Distribution of dyslipidemia-related variables according to socio-economic, lifestyle and medical history factors

Variable N Present n (%) Absent n (%) OR (95% CI) [X2] p value
Hyper total cholesterol 224 139
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 12 (54.54) 10 (45.46) [12.9720] 0.0114*
  [20–35] 72 33 (45.83) 39 (54.17)
  [35–50] 101 63 (62.38) 38 (37.62)
  [50–65] 122 87 (73.31) 35 (26.69)
  > 65 46 29 (63.03) 17 (36.97)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 12 (54.55) 10 (45.45) 1.3695 (0.5753–3.2600 0.4773
  No 341 212 (62.17) 129 (37.83)
 Gender
  Female 188 118 (62.77) 70 (37.23) 0.9113 (0.5967–1.3918) 0.6673
  Male 175 106 (60.57) 69 (39.43)
 Income level
  Low 167 105 (62.87) 62 (31.12) [2.3822] 0.3039
  Middle 192 118 (56.25) 74 (38.54)
  High 4 1 (25.00) 3 (75.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 95 (62.50) 57 (37.50) 0.8730 (0.5747–1.3263) 0.5245
  No 196 119 (60.71) 77 (39.29)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 46 (54.12) 39 (45.88) 0.6626 (0.4052–1.0837) 0.1011
  No 278 178 (64.03) 100 (35.97)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 92 (59.74) 62 (40.26) 0.8656 (0.5645–1.3272) 0.5081
  No 209 132 (63.16) 77 (36.84)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 34 (53.13) 30 (46.88) 2.162 (1.247–3.798) 0.0059*
  No 282 97 (34.40) 185 (65.60)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 58 (63.74) 33 (36.26) 1.0744 (0.6535–1.7662) 0.7773
  No 253 157 (62.06) 96 (37.94)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 44 (72.13) 17 (27.87) 1.6851 (0.9172–3.0956) 0.0926
  No 284 172 (60.56) 112 (39.44)
High LDL-C 135 228
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 14 (63.63) 8 (36.36) [2.9524] 0.5658
  [20–35] 72 49 (68.05) 23 (31.94)
  [35–50] 101 62 (61.38) 39 (38.61)
  [50–65] 122 71 (58.20) 51 (41.81)
  > 65 46 32 (69.57) 14 (30.43)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 8 (36.36) 14 (63.64) 1.0384 (0.4239–2.5437) 0.9343
  No 341 127 (37.24) 214 (62.76)
 Gender
  Female 188 72 (38.30) 116 (61.70) 0.9063 (0.5918–1.3881) 0.6511
  Male 175 63 (36.00) 112 (64.00)
 Income level
  Low 167 52 (31.14) 115 (68.86) [6.7140] 0.0348*
  Middle 192 80 (41.66) 112 (58.34)
  High 4 3 (75.00) 1 (25.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 46 (30.26) 106 (69.74) 1.7401 (1.1330–2.6727) 0.0114*
  No 196 83 (42.35) 113 (57.65)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 7(35.00) 13 (65.00) 0.9055 (0.3522–2.3283 0.8368
  No 343 128 (37.32) 215 (62.68)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 31 (36.47) 54 (63.53) 0.9606 (0.5803–1.5901) 0.8757
  No 278 104 (37.41) 174 (62.59)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 55 (35.71) 99 (64.29) 0.8961 (0.5819–1.3799) 0.6184
  No 209 80 (38.28) 129 (61.72)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 21 (32.81) 43 (67.19) 0.7413 (0.4177–1.3157) 0.3064
  No 282 112 (39.72) 170 (60.28)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 35 (38.46) 56 (61.54) 0.9885 (0.6042–1.6173) 0.9634
  No 253 98 (38.74) 155 (61.26)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 28 (45.90) 33 (54.10) 1.4248 (0.8155–2.4895) 0.2137
  No 284 106 (37.32) 178 (62.68)
Low HDL-C 142 221
 Age (years)
 ≤ 20 22 9 (40.91) 13 (59.10) [0.3881] 0.9834
  [20–35] 72 27 (37.50) 45 (62.5)
  [35–50] 101 39 (38.63) 62 (61.37)
  [50–65] 122 50 (40.98) 72 (59.02)
  > 65 46 17 (36.96) 29 (63.04)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 9 (40.91) 13 (59.09) 0.9231 (0.3839–2.2194) 0.8581
  No 341 133 (39.00) 208 (61.00)
 Gender
  Male 175 58 (33.14) 117 (66.86) 1.6307 (1.0638–2.4956) 0.0248*
  Female 188 84 (44.68) 104 (55.32)
 Income level
  Low 167 63 (37.72) 104 (62.27) [0.6540] 0.7211
  Middle 192 78 (40.62) 114 (59.37)
  High 4 1 (25.00) 3 (75.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 56 (36.84) 96 (63.16) 1.1154 (0.7348–1.6932) 0.6079
  No 196 79 (40.31) 117 (59.69)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 7 (35.00) 13 (65.00) 0.8296 (0.3228–2.1324) 0.6982
  No 343 135 (39.36) 208 (60.64)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 31 (36.47) 54 (63.53) 0.8637 (0.5225–1.4278) 0.5678
  No 278 111 (39.93) 167 (60.07)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 58 (37.66) 96 (62.34) 0.8993 (0.5865–1.3788) 0.6263
  No 209 84 (40.19) 125 (59.81)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 26 (40.63) 38 (59.38) 1.0864 (0.6247–1.8895) 0.7691
  No 282 109 (38.65) 173 (61.35)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 31 (34.07) 60 (65.93) 0.7649 (0.4634–1.2624) 0.2944
  No 253 102 (40.32) 151 (59.68)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 20 (32.79) 41 (67.21) 0.7274 (0.4053–1.3056) 0.2862
  No 284 114 (40.14) 170 (59.86)
High TG 160 203
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 9 (40.91) 13 (59.09) [4.3294] 0.3633
  [20–35] 72 26 (36.13) 46 (63.87)
  [35–50] 101 42 (41.59) 59 (58.41)
  [50–65] 122 59 (48.36) 63 (51.64)
  > 65 46 24 (52.17) 22 (47.83)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 9 (5.56) 13 (6.40) 1.1466 (0.4774–2.7541) 0.7596
  No 341 151 (94.37) 190 (93.56)
 Gender
  Female 188 81 (43.09) 107 (56.91) 1.0871 (0.7181–1.6457) 0.6932
  Male 175 79 (45.14) 96 (54.86)
 Income level
  Low 167 68 (40.72) 99 (59.28) [1.4309] 0.4890
  Middle 192 90 (46.87) 102 (53.13)
  High 4 2 (50.00) 2 (50..00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 63 (41.45) 89 (58.55) 1.2392 (0.8224–1.8671) 0.3053
  No 196 92 (46.94) 104 (53.06)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 12 (60.00) 8 (40.00) 1.9764 (0.7878–4.9580) 0.1466
  No 343 148 (43.15) 195 (56.85)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 42 (49.41) 43 (50.59) 1.3244 (0.8136–2.1558) 0.2584
  No 278 118 (42.45) 160 (57.55)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 69 (44.81) 85 (55.19) 1.0526 (0.6923–1.6006) 0.8104
  No 209 91 (43.54) 118 (56.46)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 31 (48.44) 33 (51.56) 1.1979 (0.6955–2.0633) 0.5150
  No 282 124 (43.97) 158 (56.03)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 44 (48.35) 47 (51.65) 1.1983 (0.7413–1.9371) 0.4604
  No 253 111 (43.87) 142 (56.13)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 25 (40.98) 36 (59.02) 0.8111 (0.4628–1.4214) 0.4645
  No 284 131 (46.13) 153 (53.87)

LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: High density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; N, n: Number; X2: Chi square; (95% CI): 95% confidence intervals; OR: Odd ratio; Bold value with *: Significant., Chi-square value are in []