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. 2022 Sep 12;22:731. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07718-3

Table 3.

Distribution of high blood pressure and high heart rate according to socio-economic, lifestyle and medical history factors

Variable N Present n(%) Absent n(%) OR (95% CI) p value
High diastolic pressure 60 303
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 4 (18.18) 18 (81.82) [9.0621] 0.0596
  [20–35] 72 5 (6.94) 67 (93.06)
  [35–50] 101 19 (18.81) 82 (81.19)
  [50–65] 122 27 (22.13) 95 (77.87)
  > 65 46 5 (10.87) 41 (89.13)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 4 (18.18) 18 (81.82) 0.8842 (0.2883–2.7117) 0.8296
  No 341 56 (16.42) 285 (83.58)
 Gender
  Female 188 31 (16.49) 157 (83.51) 1.0060 (0.5779–1.7510) 0.9832
  Male 175 29 (16.57) 146 (83.43)
 Income level
  Low 167 31 (18.56) 136 (81.44) [1.5753] 0.4549
  Middle 192 29 (15.11) 163 (84.89)
  High 4 0 (0.00) 4 (100.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 28 (18.42) 124 (81.58) 0.7443 (0.4290–1.2912) 0.2934
  No 196 29 (14.80) 167 (85.20)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 5(25.00) 15(75.00) 1.7490 (0.6109–5.0077) 0.2976
  No 343 55 (16.03) 288 (83.97)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 17 (20.00) 68 (80.00) 1.3664 (0.7329–2.5477) 0.3260
  No 278 43 (15.47) 235 (84.53)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 23 (14.94) 131 (85.06) 0.8162 (0.4625–1.4402) 0.4833
  No 209 37 (17.70) 172 (82.30)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 11 (17.19) 53 (82.81) 1.0657 (0.5177–2.1937) 0.8629
  No 282 46 (16.31) 236 (83.69)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 14 (15.38) 77 (84.62) 0.9134 (0.4727–1.7651) 0.7876
  No 253 42 (16.60) 211 (83.40)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 10 (16.39) 51 (83.61) 1.0145 (0.4803–2.1429) 0.9698
  No 284 46 (16.20) 238 (83.80)
High systolic pressure 55 308
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 2 (9.09) 20 (90.91) [6.1702] 0.1868
  [20–35] 72 7 (9.72) 65 (90.28)
  [35–50] 101 14 (13.86) 87 (72.28)
  [50–65] 122 26 (21.31) 96 (78.69)
  > 65 46 6 (13.04) 40 (86.96)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 2 (9.09) 20 (90.91) 1.8403 (0.4178–8.1066) 0.4201
  No 341 53 (15.54) 288 (84.46)
 Gender
  Female 188 27 (14.36) 161 (85.64) 1.1358 (0.6398–2.0164) 0.6637
  Male 175 28 (16.00) 147 (84.00)
 Income level
  Low 167 27 (16.17) 140 (83.83) [0.8966] 0.6387
  Middle 192 28 (14.58) 164 (85.42)
  High 4 0 (0.00) 4 (100.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 25 (16.45) 127 (83.55) 0.8148 (0.4626–1.4352) 0.4784
  No 196 28 (14.29) 168 (85.71)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 4 (20.00) 16 (80.00) 1.4321 (0.4602–4.4561) 0.5352
  No 343 51 (14.87) 292 (85.13)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 14 (16.47) 71 (83.53) 1.1398 (0.5879–2.2100) 0.6985
  No 278 41 (14.75) 237 (85.25)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 25 (16.23) 129 (83.77) 1.1563 (0.6494–2.0591) 0.6217
  No 209 30 (14.35) 179 (85.65)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 12 (18.75) 52 (81.25) 1.4383 (0.7051–2.9339) 0.3177
  No 282 39 (13.83) 243 (86.17)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 16 (17.58) 75 (82.42) 1.4225 (0.7411–2.7303) 0.2895
  No 253 33 (13.04) 220 (86.96)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 8 (13.11) 53 (86.89) 0.8946 (0.3965–2.0185) 0.7885
  No 284 41 (14.44) 243 (85.56)
High blood pressure 47 316
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 2 (9.09) 20 (90.91) [8.3676] 0.0790
  [20–35] 72 4 (5.56) 68 (94.44)
  [35–50] 101 14 (13.86) 87 (86.14)
  [50–65] 122 23 (18.85) 99 (81.15)
  > 65 46 4 (8.70) 42 (91.30)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 2 (9.09) 20 (90.91) 1.5184 (0.3435–6.7126) 0.5818
  No 341 45 (13.20) 296 (86.80)
 Gender
  Female 188 23 (12.23) 165 (87.77) 1.1402 (0.6177–2.1049) 0.6748
  Male 175 24 (13.71) 151 (86.29)
 Income level
  Low 167 23 (13.77) 144 (86.23) [0.7299] 0.6942
  Middle 192 24 (12.5) 168 (87.5)
  High 4 0 (0.00) 4 (100.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 21 (13.82) 131 (86.18) 0.8372 (0.4568–1.5345) 0.5654
  No 196 24 (12.24) 172 (87.76)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 3 (15.00) 17 (85.00) 1.1992 (0.3376–4.2597) 0.7787
  No 343 44 (12.83) 299 (87.17)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 12 (14.12) 73 (85.88) 1.1413 (0.5634–2.3119) 0.7136
  No 278 35 (12.59) 243 (87.41)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 22 (14.29) 132 (85.71) 1.2267 (0.6632–2.2690) 0.5150
  No 209 25 (11.96) 184 (88.04)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 11 (17.19) 53 (82.81) 1.5147 (0.7215–3.1799) 0.2725
  No 282 34 (12.06) 248 (87.94)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 13 (14.29) 78 (85.71) 1.1936 (0.5944–2.3966) 0.6188
  No 253 31 (12.25) 222 (87.75)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 6 (9.84) 55 (90.16) 0.7284 (0.2930–1.8109) 0.4953
  No 284 37 (13.03) 247 (86.97)
High heart rate 48 315
 Age (years)
  ≤ 20 22 3 (13.64) 19 (86.36) [1.7282] 0.7856
  [20–35] 72 8 (11.11) 64 (88.89)
  [35–50] 101 14 (13.86) 87 (86.14)
  [50–65] 122 19 (15.57) 103 (84.43)
  > 65 46 4 (8.7) 42 (91.30)
 Age ≤ 20
  Yes 22 3 (13.64) 19 (86.36) 0.9624 (0.2738–3.3833) 0.9523
  No 341 45 (13.20) 296 (86.80)
 Gender
  Female 188 28 (14.89) 160 (85.11) 0.7373 (0.3987–1.3636) 0.3314
  Male 175 20 (11.43) 155 (88.57)
 Income level
  Low 167 22 (13.17) 145 (86.83) [0.6269] 0.7309
  Middle 192 26 (13.54) 166 (86.46)
  High 4 0 (0.00) 4 (100.00)
 Low income level
  Yes 152 19 (12.50) 133 (87.50) 1.0133 (0.5530–1.8566) 0.9660
  No 196 26 13.27) 170 (86.73)
 Smoking
  Yes 20 1 (5.00) 19 (95.00) 0.3318 (0.0434–2.5349) 0.2876
  No 343 47 (13.70) 296 (86.30)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 85 10 (11.76) 75 (88.24) 0.8421 (0.4005–1.7708) 0.6505
  No 278 38 (13.67) 240 (86.33)
 Physical activity
  Yes 154 19 (12.34) 135 (87.66) 0.8736 (0.4699–1.6239) 0.6692
  No 209 29 (13.88) 180 (86.12)
 History of hypertension
  Yes 64 9 (14.06) 55 (85.94) 1.0851 (0.4951–2.3781) 0.8383
  No 282 37 (13.12) 245 (86.88)
 History of diabetes mellitus
  Yes 91 10 (10.99) 81 (89.01) 0.7690 (0.3641–1.6241) 0.4911
  No 253 35 (13.83) 218 (86.17)
 History of obesity
  Yes 61 14 (22.95) 47 (77.05) 2.5221 (1.2442–5.1124) 0.0103*
  No 284 30 (10.56) 254 (89.44)

N, n: Number; (95% CI): 95% confidence intervals; OR: Odd ratio; Bold value with *: Significant., Chi-square value are in []