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. 2022 Jul 22;2:926635. doi: 10.3389/fneph.2022.926635

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Copyright © 2022 Wang, Han, Fuentes, Thwin, Grobe, Wang, Wang and Kotanko

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flowchart of cohort selection and Venn diagrams of the patient groups. (A–C) Flowchart of patient selection of the vaccination cohort (A), infection cohort (B), and immunocompromised cohort (C). (D) Venn diagram showing the patient overlap between the three cohorts. (E) Venn diagram showing the relationships among immunocompromised status (other than kidney disease), vaccination, and COVID-19 infection in hemodialysis (HD) patients.