Table 1.
Substance | Food source | Estimated content (mg/100 g fresh weight) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Quercetin | Tomatoes | 7-55 | [26] |
Lettuce | 2-911 | ||
Onions | 10-1359 | ||
Peas | 98-145 | ||
Apple | 2-26 | [22] | |
Apricot | 2-5 | ||
Broccoli | 0-3 | ||
Chives | 10-30 | ||
Cramberry | 149 | ||
Grape, red | 1-3 | ||
Cramberry | 25 | [44] | |
Oregano | 42 | ||
Dill | 79 | ||
Lovage | 170 | [45] | |
Radish leaves | 70 | ||
Watercress | 29 | ||
| |||
Kaempferol | Kale | 47 | [44] |
Spinach | 55 | ||
Chives | 12 | ||
Dill | 40 | ||
Cabbage | 20-25 | [45] | |
Watercress | 23 | ||
| |||
Luteolin | Celery | 6-40 | [26] |
Mexican oregano | 901-1137 | [46] | |
Spices, celery seed | 811 | [47] | |
| |||
Apigenin | Celery | 17-191 | [26] |
Spinach | 1 | [48] | |
Green pepper | 0-1 | ||
Welsh onion | 8-11 | ||
Parsley | 4503 | [49] | |
Chamomile | 300-500 | ||
Vine-spinach | 62 | ||
| |||
Baicalein | Wine, tea, citrus fruits, dark chocolate, and herbs | n.d. | [50] |
Roots of Scutellaria baicalensis (traditional Chinese herbal medicine) | n.d. | [51] | |
Welsh onion | 9 | [48] | |
Spinach | 19 | ||
| |||
Scutellarein | Mexican oregano | 24-48 | [47] |
| |||
Tangeretin | Citrus fruits, Orange juice (pure) | 8∗ | [52] |
| |||
Nobiletin | Grape fruits, teas (Camellia sinensis), herbal tea, and black tea | n.d. | [53] |
n.d.: not described; ∗mg/100 ml.