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. 2022 Jan 10;86(7):2099–2114. doi: 10.1007/s00426-021-01637-9

Table 1.

Statistical hypotheses testing

(1) Presentation mode (A, V) × facial expression (1, 0) (2a) Presentation mode (A, AV) × facial expression (1, 0) (2b) Presentation mode (V, AV) × facial expression (1, 0)
Manipulation check
 Stronger effect of the facial expression manipulation in V than A Significant
Sensory dominance
 Audio is dominating Significant Not significant Significant
 Visual is dominating Significant Significant Not significant
 No dominance Significant Significant Significant

Presentation modes with one letter decode uni-sensory presentation, with two audio–visual presentation. Recordings were with expressive (1) or suppressed (0) facial expression. Stimuli a– f (see “Method”) included in this sequential testing account