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. 2022 Jan 10;86(7):2099–2114. doi: 10.1007/s00426-021-01637-9

Table 6.

Results of the three three-factor ANOVAs including evaluations on original and swapped audio–visual stimuli

F(1, 64) p η 2
Expressivity
 Auditory component 5.91 0.018* 0.085
 Auditory component × expertise 2.35 0.130 0.035
 Visual component 91.08 < 0.001* 0.587
 Visual component × expertise 3.68 0.060 0.054
 Auditory × visual component 0.14 0.707 0.002
 Auditory × visual component × expertise 0.718 0.400 0.011
 Expertise 2.17 0.146 0.033
Emotion expressions
 Auditory component 9.51 0.003* 0.129
 Auditory component × expertise 1.00 0.322 0.015
 Visual component 104.38 < 0.001* 0.620
 Visual component × expertise 9.23 0.003* 0.126
 Auditory × visual component 0.01 0.927 0.000
 Auditory × visual component × expertise 0.09 0.771 0.001
 Expertise 0.424 0.517 0.007
Seriousness
 Auditory component 1.31 0.257 0.020
 Auditory component × expertise 0.49 0.485 0.008
 Visual component 12.42 0.001* 0.163
 Visual component × expertise 1.26 2.66 0.019
Auditory × visual component 0.876 0.353 0.013
Auditory × visual component × expertise 4.34 0.041* 0.063
Expertise 0.01 0.925 0.000

The critical two-way interactions are marked by bold font

*Marks significant results with p <0.05