Table 2.
The association of demographic data with clinical outcomes
| Variable | Value (n=96) | p-value of clinical outcomes at last follow-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASES score | Constant score | ||
| Age at surgery (yr) | 67.9±7.11 | 0.846 | 0.909 | 
| Male:female | 51:45 | 0.496 | 0.754 | 
| Dominant-side surgery | 68 (70.83) | 0.547 | 0.765 | 
| Diabetes mellitus | 14 (14.58) | 0.514 | 0.961 | 
| Smoking | 18 (18.75) | 0.185 | 0.140 | 
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.26±3.59 | 0.324 | 0.130 | 
| Inflammatory arthritis | 7 (7.29) | * | * | 
| Ipsilateral shoulder trauma history | 2 (2.08) | * | * | 
| Follow-up (mo) | 26.91±8.15 | - | - | 
| Follow-up MRI (mo) | 8.64±2.72 | - | - | 
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).
ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.
There were weak validity because comparable sample size was too small.