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. 2022 Aug 30;10(8):e39057. doi: 10.2196/39057

Table 6.

Comparison of models developed from baseline data with models developed from the combination of baseline and grouped data. The difference-in-difference (DiD) reflects the AUC and F1-score for surgical site infection. A positive DiD indicates the combination model resulted in a smaller drop in performance than the baseline model.

Combination Medications Laboratory tests Diagnosis codes AUCa, DiD (95% CI) F1-score, DiD (95% CI) P value
Combination 1 Grouped Baseline Baseline 0.054 (0.052-0.057) 0.072 (0.069-0.074) <.001
Combination 2 Baseline Grouped Baseline 0.012 (0.010-0.014) 0.046 (0.043-0.049) <.001
Combination 3 Baseline Baseline Grouped 0.049 (0.047-0.051) 0.134 (0.131-0.137) <.001

aAUC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.