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. 2022 Sep;192(9):1259–1281. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2022.06.002

Table 4.

Differential Activation of Upstream Regulators by Slc-HKO Livers Compared with WT Controls (Short-term FFD)

Upstream regulator Predicted activation state Activation Z score P value of overlap
ITPR2 Inhibited −2.3 1.70 × 10−10
PNPT1 Activated 3.5 5.33 × 10−10
IRF7 Inhibited −4.9 1.98 × 10−09
SIRT1 Activated 4.0 3.14 × 10−09
XBP1 Inhibited 3.4 8.83 × 1−09
NKX2-3 Activated 3.1 1.41 × 10−08
PIK3CG Activated 2.9 1.81 × 10−08
IGRM1 Activated 4.3 1.04 × 10−07
TRIM24 Activated 4.4 2.76 × 10−07
G protein alpha Inhibited −3.5 3.07 × 10−07
miR-21 Activated 2.6 6.01 × 10−07
STAT1 Inhibited −4.3 6.89 × 10−07
ZC3H12C Activated 2.5 1.24 × 10−06
IFNAR Inhibited −4.0 2.12 × 10−06
IRF3 Inhibited −4.5 4.42 × 10−06
G protein alpha Inhibited −2.5 8.21 × 10−06
IFNL1 Inhibited −3.8 1.01 × 10−05
NR1I3 Activated 2.9 1.25 × 10−05
PTGER4 Activated 3.3 1.33 × 10−05
ACKR2 Activated 3.2 2.29 × 10−05

A total of 105 Upstream Regulators were identified (Z score less than −2 and >2; P value of overlap <0.05), and the top 20 are shown. Bold indicates metabolic relevance.

FFD, fast-food diet; Slc-HKO, hepatocyte-specific Slc25a34 knockout; WT, wild type.