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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2020 Jul 26;46(10):565–572. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.07.002

Table 2.

Factor Pattern Matrix

Reliability Item Factor
1 2 3 4
F1: Comfortable Sharing Concerns
Cronbach α = .766
Variance
Explained = 18.603%
1. How comfortable are you sharing concerns about your care with the physician? .982 .019 −.044 −.018
2. How comfortable are you sharing concerns about your care with the nurse? .798 .079 −.103 .097
3. How comfortable are you sharing concerns about your care with hospital management? .550 −.054 .087 .033
4. How comfortable are you asking whether the care team member washed their hands? .411 −.114 .098 −.067
5. If you believed an error had occurred in your/the patient’s care, how comfortable would you be notifying the care team member involved? .404 −.053 .146 −.092
F2: Responsibility for Preventing Errors
Cronbach α = .716
Variance
Explained = 13.790%
6. Who is responsible for making sure a new treatment or medication is safe for the patient? −.024 .790 −.020 −.002
7. Who is responsible for making sure the patient knows why they need a new treatment or medication? .012 .775 −.032 −.044
8. Who is responsible for making sure patients get information about their care, such as their test results or schedule for the day? −.008 .490 .040 −.052
9. Who is responsible for making sure concerning events or situations in patient care are fixed? −.121 .478 .115 .101
F3: Perception of Care Team Members’ Attitude
Cronbach α = . 866
Variance
Explained = 12.249%
10. Care team members do not like it when patients/family share concerns to help prevent medical errors in patient care, such as concerns about receiving the wrong medication or that a care team member did not wash their hands. .077 .072 .971 −.005
11. Care team members do not like it when patients/family ask questions about their care, such as questions about new medications or telling the team they have not received a test result. .047 −.012 .780 .018
F4: Patients’/ Family’s Role in Preventing Errors
Cronbach α = .770
Variance
Explained = 8.616%
12. Patients/family can help the care team prevent medical errors in patient care. −.015 −.054 .078 .867
13. Patients/family can prevent medical errors in patient care. −.020 .039 −.068 .746

Extraction method: principal axis factoring

Rotation method: Promax with Kaiser normalization

Rotation converged in 5 iterations