. 2022 Jul 26;45(9):2046–2054. doi: 10.2337/dc22-0579

Table 4.

Associations of GDM diagnosed by the IADPSG and NICE criteria with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Asians,‖ whose OGTT remained blinded (n = 1,695)

					Adjusted
	Unadjusted				Model 1				Model 2
	IADPSG		NICE		IADPSG		NICE		IADPSG		NICE
	OR (95% CI)	AIC	OR (95% CI)	AIC	OR (95% CI)	AIC	OR (95% CI)	AIC	OR (95% CI)	AIC	OR (95% CI)	AIC
Maternal adverse outcomes
GH/PE	1.60 (1.06–2.41)^*	1,079.2	1.12 (0.73–1.71)	1,083.6	1.36 (0.88–2.10)	1,029.7	1.04 (0.66–1.61)	1,031.5	1.11 (0.70–1.76)	1,003.6	0.99 (0.63–1.60)	1,003.8
Primary CS	1.26 (0.89–1.75)	1,621.5	1.16 (0.84–1.60)	1,622.3	1.28 (0.89–1.82)	1,537.8	1.17 (0.83–1.63)	1,538.8	1.06 (0.72–1.53)	1,510.1	0.98 (0.69–1.39)	1,510.2
Neonatal outcomes
LGA	1.80 (1.19–2.65)^‡	1,059.3	1.77 (1.19–2.57)^‡	1,059.2	1.70 (1.11–2.54)^*	1,060.4	1.63 (1.09–2.39)^*	1,060.8	1.56 (1.00–2.39)^*	1,026.1	1.71 (1.12–2.56)^*	1,023.9
Adiposity	1.98 (1.29–2.96)^‡	954.8	2.11 (1.41–3.11)^§	951.4	2.13 (1.37–3.24)^§	960.2	2.21 (1.47–3.30)^§	957.5	1.87 (1.18–2.89)^†	952.1	2.15 (1.40–3.24)^§	947.2
Clinical hypoglycemia	1.54 (0.79–2.80)	540.5	1.06 (0.52–1.98)	542.2	1.70 (0.86–3.13)	541.3	1.04 (0.50–1.98)	543.6	1.73 (0.86–3.27)	543.3	1.01 (0.48–1.96)	545.6
Hyperinsulinemia	2.89 (1.91–4.30)^§	879.2	2.95 (1.98–4.34)^§	876.1	2.78 (1.82–4.20)^§	886.7	2.86 (1.90–4.26)^§	883.5	2.37 (1.52–3.63)^§	880.6	2.51 (1.65–3.78)^§	876.9

Model 1 was adjusted for maternal age, parity, ethnicity, and study center. Model 2 was adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus maternal height, BMI, and gestational age at OGTT, smoking status, alcohol use, maternal urinary tract infection (for GH/PE only), hospitalization before delivery, and mean arterial pressure at OGTT (except for GH/PE), family history of diabetes, and baby’s sex.

P < 0.05;

^†

P < 0.01;

^‡

P < 0.005;

^§

P < 0.001. ∥More than 92% of the Asians in the cohort were Chinese ethnicity.